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Global Crime and Justice

Autor David Jenks, John Randolph Fuller
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 12 dec 2016
Global Crime and Justice offers a truly transnational examination of both deviance and social controls around the world. Unlike comparative textbooks detailing the criminal justice systems of a few select nations, or cataloging types of international crimes that span multiple legal jurisdictions, Global Crime and Justice provides a critical and integrated investigation into the nature of crime and how different societies react to it. The book first details various types of international crime, including genocide, war crimes, international drug and weapons smuggling, terrorism, slavery, and human trafficking. The second half covers international law, international crime control, the use of martial law, and the challenges of balancing public order with human and civil rights.
Global Crime and Justice is suitable for use in criminology and criminal justice departments, as well as in political science, international relations, and global studies programs. It will appeal to all who seek an academically rigorous and comprehensive treatment of the international and transnational issues of crime and social order.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781455777716
ISBN-10: 1455777714
Pagini: 344
Ilustrații: 32
Dimensiuni: 187 x 235 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.75 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Cuprins

Table of Contents
Chapter
  1. GLOBAL CRIME IN CONTEXT: DEFINING AND MEASURING GLOBAL CRIME What do we mean when we say global crime?
    Crime and Culture
    Crime and Globalization
    Gender and Family
    Education
    Race and Ethnicity
    Religion
    Globalization and Crime in the Future
    Measuring Global Crime
    Methods of Measuring Crime
    Official Statistics
    Self-Report Studies
    Victimization Surveys
  2. COMPARATIVE AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME Comparative Crime
    Homicide
    Sexual Assault
    Transnational Crime
    Black Markets
    Fraud
    Money Laundering
    Global Crime in Context
  3. HUMAN TRAFFICKING Introduction
    Human Trafficking: Definitions, History, and Scope
    Definitions
    The Difference Between Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling
    Critiques of the Definition of Human Trafficking
    History
    Scope
    Starting Points
    Pushes and Pulls
    Globalization and Economics
    Countries of Origination
    The Trafficked and The Traffickers
    People Who Are Trafficked
    Children
    Women
    Men
    Types of Exploitation
    Forced Non-sexual Labor
    Forced Sexual Labor
    The Traffickers
    On The Way
    The Destination
    The Response to Human Trafficking
  4. DRUG TRAFFICKING Drug Trafficking
    Heroin
    The Golden Crescent
    The Golden Triangle
    Latin America
    Cocaine
    The Trafficking of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants
    Methamphetamine
    Other Amphetamine-type Stimulants
    Cannabis
    Summary
  5. WEAPONS TRAFFICKING State Sponsored Weapons Sales/Trafficking
    Summary
  6. TERRORISM What is Terrorism?
    Terrorism and Crime
    Terrorist Groups
    Irish Republican Army (IRA)
    Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam
    Hamas
    Hezbollah
    National Liberation Army (ELN)
    Al Qaeda
    Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL) and Boko Haram
    The United States as a Sponsor of Terrorism
    The Response to Terrorism
    Counter-terrorism, Anti-terrorism, and Counter-insurgency
    Terrorism Response around the World
    Terrorism Response in the United States
    Policing Terrorism
    Individual Rights and Data Collection
  7. INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY CRIME What is Information-Technology Crime?
    The Costs and Scope of Information-technology Crime
    What is Hacking?
    Types of Attacks and Attackers
    Motives for Information Technology Attacks
    Economic Motives
    Political Motives
    Personal Motives
    Trespassing and Vandalism
    Copyright Infringement
    Criminal Justice Response
    The Challenges of International Cooperation
    Governments as Law Enforcers and Lawbreakers
  8. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW International Criminal Law- Origins
    Sources of International Criminal Law
    The International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice
    International Court of Justice
    The International Criminal Court
    Genocide
    Rwandan Genocide
    Crimes Against Humanity
    War Crimes
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Crimes of Aggression
    The Future of International Criminal Law
    The United Nations
    Summary
  9. COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS Culture and Criminal Justice Systems
    Criminal Justice Systems Around The World
    Civil-law Systems
    Civil Law in Germany
    Police and Corrections in Germany
    Common-Law Systems
    Common Law in the United States
    Police and Corrections in the United States
    Socialist Law Systems
    Socialist Law in China
    Police and Corrections in China
    Islamic Law Systems
    Islamic Law in Iran
    Police and Corrections in Iran
  10. HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIME CONTROL The Idea of Human Rights
    Human Rights Violations
    International Law and State Sovereignty
    Transnational and International Crime Control
    International Law Enforcement Organizations
    Europol
    U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime
    World Customs Organization
    Jurisdiction
    Martial Law and Military Intervention
  11. PRIVATIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE Privatization of Police
    Privatization of the Courts
    Privatization of Corrections
    Private Prisons
    Private Probation
    Private Immigration Detention
    Privatization Concerns in the Global Arena
  12. THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL CRIME
Globalization and The Future of Crime
Violent Crime Then and Now
Culture and Crime
Balancing Privacy and Security
Future Questions

Notă biografică

David A. Jenks received his Ph.D. from Florida State University and is currently the Interim Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs and a Professor of Criminology at the University of West Georgia. His research interests vary, but are currently focused on comparative/international policing, organizational administration and leadership, and higher education. Dr. Jenks has worked for and with the International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of the United Nations, the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, the Los Angeles Police Department, and the United States Department of State.
John Randolph Fuller brings both an academic and an applied background to his scholarship in criminology. Fuller received his Bachelor of University Studies degree from the University of New Mexico and his Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from the School of Criminology at Florida State University. Fuller has taught at the University of West Georgia since 1981 and has been recognized by students as a superior teacher and advisor. In 1991 he was named the College of Arts and Sciences Faculty Member of the Year, and in 2001 he was given Professor of the Year Award by the Honors College. In addition to numerous journal articles and book chapters, Fuller published six books on topics ranging from juvenile delinquency to peacemaking criminology. He is a frequent presenter at meetings of both the American Society of Criminology and the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Additionally, he served as the Faculty Ombuds at the University of West Georgia, where he endeavored to resolve conflicts for faculty, students, and administrators.

Recenzii

As the forces of globalization continue to reshape societies and impact relationships among and between nations, corporations, and individuals, David Jenks and John Fuller provide an excellent overview and analysis of the complex issues related to global crime and justice. Their new book not only defines global crime, but provides examples of the most prevalent types of global crime while contextualizing these behaviors and societies’ responses. Students and scholars alike will find this book essential in understanding crime in a global context. --Matthew S. Crow, Professor and Chair, Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of West Florida

Descriere

Global Crime and Justice offers a transnational examination of deviance and social controls around the world. Unlike many CJ texts detailing the systems of select nations, or books that merely catalog types of international crime, Global Crime and Justice provides a critical and integrated investigation of the nature of crime and how a society reacts to it. The book first details types of international crime, including genocide, war crimes, international drug and weapons smuggling, terrorism, slavery, and human trafficking. The second half covers international law, international crime control, the use of martial law, and the challenges of balancing public order and human and civil rights.