Inhuman Land

In 1941, when Germany turned against the USSR, tens of thousands of Poles - men, women and children, starving, sickly and impoverished ‒ were released from Soviet prison camps, and allowed to join the Polish army being formed in the south of Russia. One of the survivors who made the difficult winter journey was painter and reserve officer Jozef Czapski.

Army commander-in-chief General Anders assigned Czapski the task of receiving the Poles arriving for military training, gathering accounts of what their fates had been, organizing education, culture, and news for the soldiers, and most importantly, investigating the disappearance of thousands of missing Polish officers. Blocked at every level by the Soviet authorities, Czapski was unaware that in April, 1940, the officers had been shot dead in Katyń forest, a crime for which Soviet Russia never accepted responsibility.

Czapski's account of the years following his release from the camp, the formation of the Polish army, and its arduous trek through Central Asia and the Middle East to fight on the Italian front is rich in anecdotes about the suffering of the Poles in the USSR, quotations from the Polish poetry that sustained him and his companions, encounters with literary figures including Anna Akhmatova, and philosophical thoughts about the relationships between nationalities.