Morocco’s Africa Policy: Role Identity and Power Projection: Leiden Studies in Islam and Society, cartea 20
Autor Yousra Abourabien Limba Engleză Paperback – mai 2024
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004546615
ISBN-10: 9004546618
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Leiden Studies in Islam and Society
ISBN-10: 9004546618
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Leiden Studies in Islam and Society
Notă biografică
Yousra Abourabi, Ph.D. (2016), is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the International University of Rabat. She has published a monograph as well as many papers on Morocco and African governance, including Maroc (De Boeck, 2019) and the current book in its French version (Brill, 2020). She is both a member of the ECOSOCC (African Union) and of the Global Campus for Human Rights.
Cuprins
Foreword
Abbreviations
Introduction
1 ‘Morocco takes the South’: Apollonian or Dionysian impulse?
2 The Arab and African Worlds in the Study of International Relations
3 A Constructivist Approach to Identity
4 The Challenge of Multi-disciplinarity in the Study of Moroccan Foreign Policy
5 Book Structure and Objectives
1 The Genesis of an Africa Policy in Morocco: The Kingdom in Search of International Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Measuring Morocco’s Emergence in the Light of the New World Order: Africa’s Emergence in a ‘Multiplex’ World
3 From the Ambition of Emergence to the Ambition of Power: The Development of the Kingdom’s International Relations
4 The Discursive Construction of Morocco’s International Role Identity around the Concept of the ‘Golden Mean’
5 Africa as the ‘New Frontier’
2 The Historical Determinants of Morocco’s Diplomatic Interest in Africa
1 Introduction
2 History as an Objective Determinant of the Geopolitical Order: Allal al-Fassi’s ‘Greater Morocco’ Project
3 First Steps towards Building African Multilateralism
4 From the Sand War to the Betrayal of the OAU: The Moroccan Western Sahara, an African Problem
5 The Search for Leadership in a Regional Union with Libya: A Failed Alternative
6 The Cold War Kingdom versus French Power in Africa
7 ‘Renewed Partnership’ and a New Policy in Africa at the End of the Cold War
8 Ceasefire and Peace Plan in the Aftermath of the Cold War: The Birth of Voice Diplomacy
3 The Making of the Africa Policy: Royal Pre-eminence and Diplomatic Mobilisation
1 Introduction
2 The King’s Style in Foreign Policy: A Two-Tiered Role
3 Foreign Affairs: A ‘Ministry of Sovereignty’
4 Modernisation and Professionalisation of the Diplomatic Apparatus at the Service of an African strategy
5 The Specialisation of Diplomacy in the Service of a Golden-Mean Role Identity: Promoting Interculturalism and Trilateralism
4 A Framework for Representing Regional Integration
1 Introduction
2 The Defence of Territorial Integrity: A Political Framework for Defining the Entourage
3 Algeria and the Polisario Front: Public Historical hostis
4 South Africa and Nigeria: Geopolitical Adversaries or Future Continental Allies?
5 Shared Perceptions of an Algiers–Abuja–Pretoria anti-Moroccan Axis
6 The Representation of a ‘Natural Extension’ Based On the ‘Historical Constants’ of the Kingdom
7 The French Character of the Kingdom’s Africa Policy: The Erroneous Hypothesis of a ‘pré carré gigogne’
8 The Moroccan Character of the Kingdom’s Africa Policy: ‘Mohammed VI the African’, a Manifestation of the Royal Style in Africa
5 A Legitimising Framework for Regional Integration
1 Introduction
2 The Kingdom Is African: The Inscription of Africanness in the Diplomatic Framework
3 The Kingdom’s Solidarity: Integrating the Normative Framework of South–South Cooperation and Global Security
4 The Kingdom Is Moderate: The Valorisation of a Political-Religious Legacy through the Definition of a Golden-Mean Islam
6 Africa as a Field of Expression for an Indirect Strategy
1 Introduction
2 Fifteen Years of Offensive Bilateralism in the Service of a Sectorisation of Cooperation
3 The Acquisition of Material Resources through Trilateral Cooperation
4 Circumventing the Absence from the AU through Parallel Multilateral Diplomacy
5 Morocco’s Return to the AU: The End of the Indirect Strategy?
7 Constructing Diplomatic Levers of Action to Promote a Role Identity
1 The Subordination of the Economic Tool to Political Imperatives
2 Sectoral Investment Policies under the Banner of South–South Cooperation
3 Promoting State Identity through Nation Branding and Intangible Capital
4 Accelerating Trade to Achieve Regional Integration: The Race to Maritime Transport
5 Influence Diplomacy: The Role of Cultural and Religious Levers
6 The Institutionalisation of Exchanges with trans-Saharan Sufi Confraternity Networks
7 The Spreading of a Golden-Mean Islam in Africa through Religious Training
8 The Consequences of Morocco’s Africa Policy: Between Relative Gains and Geopolitical Transformations
1 Introduction
2 The Effects of Cultural and Religious Diplomacy in the Development of Migration to Morocco
3 Towards a Mix of Foreign and Domestic Policies: The Example of Climate and Environmental Policy
4 Enshrining the End of a MENA/sub-Saharan Africa Divide: A Socially Constructed Regionalist Project
Conclusion—Morocco: A Median Power
Appendix 1: State Visits of Mohammed VI Abroad, 2000–2016
Appendix 2: The King’s Speeches, 1999–2015: Statistics
Appendix 3: FDI to Morocco (1) and (2)
Appendix 4: Map of ‘Greater Morocco’
Appendix 5: Countries that Have Withdrawn Their Recognition of the RASD
Appendix 6: Map of Diplomatic Postures Regarding the Status of Moroccan Western Sahara
Appendix 7: Export of French War Material to Morocco (2008–2014)
Appendix 8: Moroccan FDI in Africa (1)
Appendix 9: Legitimisation Framework for the Africa Policy: Example of a Document on South–South Cooperation
Appendix 10: The Road Linking Morocco to West Africa
Appendix 11: Moroccan FDI in Africa (2)
Appendix 13: AU Motion of 28 States for the Suspension of the RASD
Appendix 13: Trade with Africa
Appendix 14: Transport Networks in Africa
Appendix 15: Shipping Lines, Morocco–Africa
Bibliography
Index
Abbreviations
Introduction
1 ‘Morocco takes the South’: Apollonian or Dionysian impulse?
2 The Arab and African Worlds in the Study of International Relations
3 A Constructivist Approach to Identity
4 The Challenge of Multi-disciplinarity in the Study of Moroccan Foreign Policy
5 Book Structure and Objectives
1 The Genesis of an Africa Policy in Morocco: The Kingdom in Search of International Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Measuring Morocco’s Emergence in the Light of the New World Order: Africa’s Emergence in a ‘Multiplex’ World
3 From the Ambition of Emergence to the Ambition of Power: The Development of the Kingdom’s International Relations
4 The Discursive Construction of Morocco’s International Role Identity around the Concept of the ‘Golden Mean’
5 Africa as the ‘New Frontier’
2 The Historical Determinants of Morocco’s Diplomatic Interest in Africa
1 Introduction
2 History as an Objective Determinant of the Geopolitical Order: Allal al-Fassi’s ‘Greater Morocco’ Project
3 First Steps towards Building African Multilateralism
4 From the Sand War to the Betrayal of the OAU: The Moroccan Western Sahara, an African Problem
5 The Search for Leadership in a Regional Union with Libya: A Failed Alternative
6 The Cold War Kingdom versus French Power in Africa
7 ‘Renewed Partnership’ and a New Policy in Africa at the End of the Cold War
8 Ceasefire and Peace Plan in the Aftermath of the Cold War: The Birth of Voice Diplomacy
3 The Making of the Africa Policy: Royal Pre-eminence and Diplomatic Mobilisation
1 Introduction
2 The King’s Style in Foreign Policy: A Two-Tiered Role
3 Foreign Affairs: A ‘Ministry of Sovereignty’
4 Modernisation and Professionalisation of the Diplomatic Apparatus at the Service of an African strategy
5 The Specialisation of Diplomacy in the Service of a Golden-Mean Role Identity: Promoting Interculturalism and Trilateralism
4 A Framework for Representing Regional Integration
1 Introduction
2 The Defence of Territorial Integrity: A Political Framework for Defining the Entourage
3 Algeria and the Polisario Front: Public Historical hostis
4 South Africa and Nigeria: Geopolitical Adversaries or Future Continental Allies?
5 Shared Perceptions of an Algiers–Abuja–Pretoria anti-Moroccan Axis
6 The Representation of a ‘Natural Extension’ Based On the ‘Historical Constants’ of the Kingdom
7 The French Character of the Kingdom’s Africa Policy: The Erroneous Hypothesis of a ‘pré carré gigogne’
8 The Moroccan Character of the Kingdom’s Africa Policy: ‘Mohammed VI the African’, a Manifestation of the Royal Style in Africa
5 A Legitimising Framework for Regional Integration
1 Introduction
2 The Kingdom Is African: The Inscription of Africanness in the Diplomatic Framework
3 The Kingdom’s Solidarity: Integrating the Normative Framework of South–South Cooperation and Global Security
4 The Kingdom Is Moderate: The Valorisation of a Political-Religious Legacy through the Definition of a Golden-Mean Islam
6 Africa as a Field of Expression for an Indirect Strategy
1 Introduction
2 Fifteen Years of Offensive Bilateralism in the Service of a Sectorisation of Cooperation
3 The Acquisition of Material Resources through Trilateral Cooperation
4 Circumventing the Absence from the AU through Parallel Multilateral Diplomacy
5 Morocco’s Return to the AU: The End of the Indirect Strategy?
7 Constructing Diplomatic Levers of Action to Promote a Role Identity
1 The Subordination of the Economic Tool to Political Imperatives
2 Sectoral Investment Policies under the Banner of South–South Cooperation
3 Promoting State Identity through Nation Branding and Intangible Capital
4 Accelerating Trade to Achieve Regional Integration: The Race to Maritime Transport
5 Influence Diplomacy: The Role of Cultural and Religious Levers
6 The Institutionalisation of Exchanges with trans-Saharan Sufi Confraternity Networks
7 The Spreading of a Golden-Mean Islam in Africa through Religious Training
8 The Consequences of Morocco’s Africa Policy: Between Relative Gains and Geopolitical Transformations
1 Introduction
2 The Effects of Cultural and Religious Diplomacy in the Development of Migration to Morocco
3 Towards a Mix of Foreign and Domestic Policies: The Example of Climate and Environmental Policy
4 Enshrining the End of a MENA/sub-Saharan Africa Divide: A Socially Constructed Regionalist Project
Conclusion—Morocco: A Median Power
Appendix 1: State Visits of Mohammed VI Abroad, 2000–2016
Appendix 2: The King’s Speeches, 1999–2015: Statistics
Appendix 3: FDI to Morocco (1) and (2)
Appendix 4: Map of ‘Greater Morocco’
Appendix 5: Countries that Have Withdrawn Their Recognition of the RASD
Appendix 6: Map of Diplomatic Postures Regarding the Status of Moroccan Western Sahara
Appendix 7: Export of French War Material to Morocco (2008–2014)
Appendix 8: Moroccan FDI in Africa (1)
Appendix 9: Legitimisation Framework for the Africa Policy: Example of a Document on South–South Cooperation
Appendix 10: The Road Linking Morocco to West Africa
Appendix 11: Moroccan FDI in Africa (2)
Appendix 13: AU Motion of 28 States for the Suspension of the RASD
Appendix 13: Trade with Africa
Appendix 14: Transport Networks in Africa
Appendix 15: Shipping Lines, Morocco–Africa
Bibliography
Index