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Networks of Echoes: Imitation, Innovation and Invisible Leaders: Computational Social Sciences

Autor Bruce J. West, Malgorzata Turalska, Paolo Grigolini
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 16 apr 2014
Networks of Echoes: Imitation, Innovation and Invisible Leaders is a mathematically rigorous and data rich book on a fascinating area of the science and engineering of social webs. There are hundreds of complex network phenomena whose statistical properties are described by inverse power laws. The phenomena of interest are not arcane events that we encounter only fleetingly, but are events that dominate our lives. We examine how this intermittent statistical behavior intertwines itself with what appears to be the organized activity of social groups. The book is structured as answers to a sequence of questions such as: How are decisions reached in elections and boardrooms? How is the stability of a society undermined by zealots and committed minorities and how is that stability re-established? Can we learn to answer such questions about human behavior by studying the way flocks of birds retain their formation when eluding a predator? These questions and others are answered using a generic model of a complex dynamic network—one whose global behavior is determined by a symmetric interaction among individuals based on social imitation. The complexity of the network is manifest in time series resulting from self-organized critical dynamics that have divergent first and second moments, are non-stationary, non-ergodic and non-Poisson. How phase transitions in the network dynamics influence such activity as decision making is a fascinating story and provides a context for introducing many of the mathematical ideas necessary for understanding complex networks in general. The decision making model (DMM) is selected to emphasize that there are features of complex webs that supersede specific mechanisms and need to be understood from a general perspective. This insightful overview of recent tools and their uses may serve as an introduction and curriculum guide in related courses.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319048789
ISBN-10: 3319048783
Pagini: 225
Ilustrații: XI, 225 p. 86 illus., 1 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Ediția:2014
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria Computational Social Sciences

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

Networking Perspective.- Complexity Primer.- A Model of Decision Making.- Criticality and Crowds.- Networks of Influence.- Critical Networks.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Networks of Echoes: Imitation, Innovation and Invisible Leaders is a mathematically rigorous and data rich book on a fascinating area of the science and engineering of social webs.  There are hundreds of complex network phenomena whose statistical properties are described by inverse power laws.  The phenomena of interest are not arcane events that we encounter only fleetingly, but are events that dominate our lives. We examine how this intermittent statistical behavior intertwines itself with what appears to be the organized activity of social groups.  The book is structured as answers to a sequence of questions such as: How are decisions reached in elections and boardrooms?  How is the stability of a society undermined by zealots and committed minorities, and how is that stability re-established?  Can we learn to answer such questions about human behavior by studying the way flocks of birds retain their formation when eluding a predator?  These questions and others are answered using a generic model of a complex dynamic network—one whose global behavior is determined by a symmetric interaction among individuals based on social imitation. The complexity of the network is manifest in time series resulting from self-organized critical dynamics that have divergent first and second moments, are non-stationary, non-ergodic, and non-Poisson.  How phase transitions in the network dynamics influence such activity as decision making is a fascinating story and provides a context for introducing many of the mathematical ideas necessary for understanding complex networks in general.  The decision making model (DMM) is selected to emphasize that there are features of complex webs that supersede specific mechanisms and need to be understood from a general perspective.  This insightful overview of recent tools and their uses may serve as an introduction and curriculum guide in related courses.

Caracteristici

Uses a single relatively simple computational model to investigate consensus Explores the different complexities in time and network topology Features criticality and phase transition to explain consensus and neuronal avalanches Demonstrates the sensitivity of consensus to the destabilizing influence of zealots Explains how the dynamic behavior of herds and flocks depend on information transfer Insightfully overviews recent tools and their uses may serve as an introduction and curriculum guide in related courses