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New Science

Autor Giambattista Vico Introducere de Anthony Grafton Traducere de David Marsh
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 apr 1999
Giambattista Vico's "New Science" is gradually being re-established as one of the most significant "humanist" achievements since the Renaissance. This book represents his attempt to provide a comprehensive science of human society by decoding the history, mythology and law of the ancient world.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780140435696
ISBN-10: 0140435697
Pagini: 560
Dimensiuni: 129 x 198 x 24 mm
Greutate: 0.38 kg
Ediția:Revised
Editura: Penguin Books
Colecția Penguin Classics
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Cuprins

Translated by David Marsh with an Introduction by Anthony Grafton

Introduction by Anthony Grafton Translator's Preface

Idea of the Work Explanation of the Frontispiece

Book 1: Establishing Principles

Chronological Table Section 1. Notes on the Chronological Table Section 2. Elements Section 3. Principles Section 4. Method

Book 2: Poetic Wisdom

Prolegomena Introduction Chapter 1. Wisdom in General Chapter 2. Introduction to Poetic Wisdom and its Divisions Chapter 3. The Universal Flood and the Giants

Section 1. Poetic Metaphysics Chapter 1. Poetic Metaphysics as the Origin of Poetry, Idolatry, Divination, and Sacrifices Chapter 2. Corollaries on the Principal Aspects of the New Science

Section 2. Poetic Logic Chapter 1. Poetic Logic Chapter 2. Corollaries on Poetic Figures of Speech, Monsters, and Metamorphoses Chapter 3. Corollaries on the Speech in Poetic Archetypes of the First Nations Chapter 4. Corollaries on the Origins of Languages and Letters; Including the Origins of Hieroglyphics, Laws, Names, Family Arms, Medals, and Money; and the Origins of the First Language and Literature of the Natural Law of Nations Chapter 5. Corollaries on the Origins of Poetic Style, Digressions, Inversions, Prose Rhythm, Song, and Verse Chapter 6. Further Corollaries Chapter 7. Final Corollaries on Logic in Educated People

Section 3. Poetic Morality Chapter 1. Poetic Morality and the Origins of the Common Virtues Taught by Religion through the Institution of Matrimony

Section 4. Poetic Economics, or Household Management Chapter 1. Household Management in Nuclear Families Chapter 2. Extended Families of Family Servants as Essential to the Founding of Cities Chapter 3. Corollaries on Contracts Sealed by Simple Consent Chapter 4. A Principle of Mythology

Section 5. Poetic Politics Chapter 1. Poetic Politics: The Severely Aristocratic Form of the First Commonwealths Chapter 2. All Commonwealths Arise from Invariable Principles of Fiefs Chapter 3. Origins of the Census and Public Treasury Chapter 4. The Origins of Roman Assemblies Chapter 5. Corollary: Divine Providence Ordains both Commonwealths and the Natural Law of Nations Chapter 6. Heroic Politics Continued Chapter 7. Corollaries on Roman Antiquities, Particularly the Imaginary Monarchy at Rome and the Imaginary Popular Liberty Established by Junius Brutus Chapter 8. Corollary on the Heroism of the First Peoples

Section 6. Epitomes of Poetic History Chapter 1. Epitomes of Poetic History

Section 7. Poetic Physics Chapter 1. Poetic Physics Chapter 2. Poetic Physics of the Human Body: Heroic Nature Chapter 3. Corollary on Heroic Statements Chapter 4. Corollary on Heroic Descriptions Chapter 5. Corollary on Heroic Customs

Section 8. Poetic Cosmography Chapter 1. Poetic Cosmography

Section 9. Poetic Astronomy Chapter 1. Poetic Astronomy Chapter 2. Astronomical, Physical, and Historical Proof that All Ancient Pagan Nations Shared Uniform Astronomical Principles

Section 10. Poetic Chronology Chapter 1. Poetic Chronology Chapter 2. Canon of Chronology for Determining the Origins of Universal History, Which Much Antedate the Monarchy of Ninus, its Traditional Starting Point

Section 11. Poetic Geography Chapter 1. Poetic Geography Chapter 2. Corollary on Aeneas' Arrival in Italy Chapter 3. Names and Descriptions of Heroic Cities Conclusion

Book 3: Discovery of the True Homer

Section 1. The Search for the True Homer Introduction Chapter 1. The Esoteric Wisdom Attributed to Homer Chapter 2. Homer's Native Land Chapter 3. Homer's Age Chapter 4. Homer's Incomparable Gift for Heroic Poetry Chapter 5. Philosophical Proofs for the Discovery of the True Homer Chapter 6. Philological Proofs for the Discovery of the True Homer

Section 2. Discovery of the True Homer Introduction Chapter 1. Inconsistencies and Improbabilities in the Traditional Homer Become Consistent and Necessary in the Homer Discovered Here Chapter 2. Homer's Epics: Two Great Repositories of the Natural Law of the Greeks Appendix: A Rational History of the Dramatic and Lyric Poets

Book 4: The Course of Nations

Introduction

Section 1. Three Kinds of Human Nature

Section 2. Three Kinds of Customs

Section 3. Three Kinds of Natural Law

Section 4. Three Kinds of Government

Section 5. Three Kinds of Language

Section 6. Three Kinds of Symbols

Section 7. Three Kinds of Jurisprudence

Section 8. Three Kinds of Authority

Section 9. Three Kinds of Reason Chapter 1. Divine Reason and Reason of State Chapter 2. Corollary on the Ancient Romans' Wisdom of State Chapter 3. Corollary: The Fundamental History of Roman Law

Section 10. Three Kinds of Judgments Chapter 1. First Kind: Divine Judgments Chapter 2. Corollary on Duels and Reprisals Chapter 3. Second Kind: Ordinary Judgments Chapter 4. Third Kind: Human Judgments

Section 11. Three Schools of Thought Chapter 1. Schools of Thought in Religious, Punctilious, and Civil Ages

Section 12. Further Proofs Drawn from the Properties of Heroic Aristocracies Introduction Chapter 1. The Guarding of Boundaries Chapter 2. The Guarding of Social Orders Chapter 3. The Guarding of the Laws

Section 13 Chapter 1. Further Proofs Drawn from Mixed Commonwealths which Combine Earlier Governments with Later States Chapter 2. An Eternal and Natural "Royal Law" By Which Nations Come to Rest in Monarchies Chapter 3. A Refutation of the Principles of Political Theory Based on the System of Jean Bodin

Section 14. Final Proofs Confirming the Course of Nations Chapter 1. Punishments, Wars, and the Order of Numbers Chapter 2. Corollary: Ancient Roman Law as Serious Epic Poem, and Ancient Jurisprudence as Severe Poetry Containing the First Rough Outlines of Legal Metaphysics; also, the Legal Origins of Greek Philosophy

Book 5: The Resurgence of Nations and the Recurrence of Human Institutions

Introduction Chapter 1. Medieval Barbaric History Illuminated by Ancient Barbaric History Chapter 2. The Recurrence of the Invariable Nature of Fiefs, and the Recurrence of Ancient Roman Law in Feudal Law Chapter 3. Description of the Ancient and Modern Worlds in the Light of the New Science

Conclusion of the Work

On the Eternal Natural Commonwealth, Best in its Kind, Ordained by Divine Providence

Index and Glossary


Notă biografică

Although Vico (1668-1744) lived his whole life as an obscure academic in Naples, his New Science is an astonishingly ambitious attempt to decode the history, mythology and law of the ancient world.

Recenzii

"This translation is more consistent in its terminology, is more faithful to the textual features of the 1744 text, and provides significantly greater (and clearer) annotation than previous translations."—Charles Sullivan, University of Dallas

“The footnotes acquaint the Anglophone reader with perhaps the very best of contemporary Vico scholars.”—Nancy Struever, Johns Hopkins University

"This third translation of the main work of Italian philosophy into English presents important advantages with regard to the earlier ones. It is philologically faithful, philosophically competent, and eminently readable."—Vittorio Hosle, author of Vico’s New Science of the Intersubjective World

"Finally, the barrier posed by Vico’s formidably difficult baroque prose is overcome. He can now be understood and recognized as indispensably key to the perennial future of the humanities."—William Franke, author of The Revelation of Imagination

"This translation is agilely faithful to Vico’s idiosyncratic prose; and while prior translations provide scant resources to aid the reader, this one contains copious annotations as well as a magisterial introduction."—Stuart D. Warner, Roosevelt University