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Obesity: Causes, Mechanisms, Prevention, and Treatment

Autor Elliott M. Blass
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 2 mai 2008
Published by Sinauer Associates, an imprint of Oxford University Press. This new book is concerned with overeating and its consequent obesity. It provides, for the first time in a single accessible volume, an integrated approach to both causes and mechanisms underlying obesity and offers principled steps toward prevention and fitness. Expert chapters are written by leaders in their respective fields (see Table of Contents).Multiple factors have contributed to the obesity epidemic. Social, sensory, cultural, medical, perceptual, conditioning, and developmental influences have combined to disrupt well established feeding controls. All are discussed individually and collectively from the perspectives of causation and potential mitigation, on individual and at group levels.Another major cause of obesity that has not received its due attention is the unhealthy marriage of addictive overeating of sweet and fatty foods with federal policies of subsidizing agricultural industries through the USDA. These subsidies specifically target agricultural production that makes tasty, high-calorie foods widely available at very modest costs. This comes by eliminating subsidies for fruits and vegetables, resulting in higher, often unaffordable prices. The Food Stamp Program is discussed as one vehicle through which produce can be made more widely available to people who could not otherwise afford their purchase. The complexities, limitations, and potentials of such a program are evaluated.Vulnerability to overeating, which develops in infancy and in early childhood, has been exploited by producers of children's foods (such as sweetened cereals) and by advertising campaigns to make them extremely enticing. The contribution to early obesity by extended inactivity through TV and computer engagement is discussed, as is increased dependence on the automobile (especially in unsafe public areas where there is no viable alternative) as the sole means of transportation.Obesity identifies feeding strategies and unknown entrapments that cause severe overeating and ways that they can be combated. They range from exchanging large dishes and short, stout glasses for small dishes and thin, tall glasses to strategies of better monitoring portion sizes and the caloric content of foods served at home.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780878930371
ISBN-10: 087893037X
Pagini: 450
Ilustrații: 80
Dimensiuni: 234 x 181 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.92 kg
Editura: Oxford University Press
Colecția OUP USA
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Recenzii

For those individuals who seek a more complex exploration of some of the major factors that contribute to obesity than what our mainstream culture provides, Elliott Blass's Obesity: Causes, Mechanisms, Prevention, and Treatment is an excellent start.

Notă biografică

Elliott M. Blass received his PhD [Psychology] from the University of Virginia and his postdoctoral training [Zoology] from the University of Pennsylvania. He was on the faculty of Johns Hopkins University and Medical School [Psychology and Psychiatry] for twenty years, during which time he was trained as a Psychiatry Resident. He taught for six years at Cornell [Psychology and Nutrition] and is now a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience and Behavior at the University of Massachusetts. Blass is a Research Professor in Pediatrics at The Boston University School of Medicine. His research interests have focused on feeding motivation, infant nutrition, mother-infant interactions, and obesity.

Cuprins

Critical Introduction to Obesity; Gerard P. Smith
The Epidemiology of Obesity: Causal Roots—Routes of Cause; Viktor E. Bovbjerg
Metabolic Influences on the Controls of Meal Size; Timothy H. Moran
Obesity and Addiction; Roy A. Wise
The Logic of Sensory and Hedonic Comparisons: Are the Obese Different?; Derek. J. Snyder and Linda M. Bartoshuk
Development of Eating Behavior: Immediate and Long-Term Consequences; Julie Lumeng
Learning and Hedonic Contributions to Human Obesity; Martin R. Yeomans
Exercise for Obesity Treatment and Prevention: Current Perspectives and Controversies; Shaun M. Filiault
Built Environments and Obesity; Jeffery Sobal and Brian Wansink
From Protocols to Populations: Establishing a Role for Energy Density of Food in the Obesity Epidemic; Marion M. Hetherington and Barbara J. Rolls
Proposed Modifications to the Food Stamp Program: Likely Effects and Their Policy Implications; Conner C. Mullally, Julian M. Alston, Daniel A. Sumner, Marilyn S. Townsend and Stephen A. Vosti
Environmental Food Messages and Childhood Obesity; Shauna Harrison, Darcy A. Thompson, and Dina L. G. Borzekowski
A Framework for the Treatment of Obesity: Early Support; Cecilia Bergh, Matthew Sabin, Julian Shield, Göran Hellers, Modjtaba Zandian, Karolina Palmberg, Barbo Olofsson, Kerstin Lindeberg, Mikael Björnström, and Per Södersten
Epilogue; Elliott M. Blass

Caracteristici

Contributing authors are leaders in their respective fields
Discusses the multiple factors that have contributed to the obesity epidemic
Offers steps towards prevention and fitness, including feeding strageties