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Political Minefields: The Struggle against Automated Killing

Autor Matthew Breay Bolton
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 19 aug 2020
Thousands of people around the world are maimed and killed by landmines and unexploded ammunition every year. International law classifies landmines as 'evil in themselves', but minefields are expressions of 'political minefields' that create them and allow them to persist. In this travelogue through Iraq, Laos, Cambodia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Sudan, South Sudan and New York City, we follow Matthew Bolton's quest for solutions to the landmine crisis and emerging autonomous weapons. Throughout his journey we meet deminers, paramilitaries, journalists, mercenaries, diplomats, aid workers, and campaigners working in and around the minefields. It is a must-read for those working to alleviate the devastation of war.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781780761596
ISBN-10: 1780761597
Pagini: 248
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 x 22 mm
Greutate: 0.29 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția I.B.Tauris
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Notă biografică

Matthew Breay Boltonis associate professor of political science at Pace University in New York City. He has participated in the global campaigns on landmines, cluster munitions, killer robots and the arms trade. Since 2014, Bolton has worked on the UN and New York City advocacy of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), recipient of the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize.

Cuprins

Foreword, Jody Williams, Chair, Nobel Women's Initiative, 1997 Nobel Peace Prize co-Laureate
1. Explosive Traps: An Introduction
2. Bombies: Automated Air War, Laos
3. Perfect Soldiers: Proxy War, Cambodia
4. Fragmentation: New War, Bosnia
5. Detritus: War on Terror, Afghanistan
6. Red Roads: Everywhere War, Sudan and South Sudan
7. Killer Robots: Digital War, USA
Survivorhood: Epilogue, United Nations

Acknowledgements
Acronyms
Notes
Index

Recenzii

Matthew Bolton documents his experience working in humanitarian fieldwork, diplomatic settings, and academia. He approaches efforts to eradicate landmines and tackle other problematic weapons through the inclusive lens of human security as opposed to more narrowly focused national security concerns. Bolton examines the "depersonalization of killing" that has accompanied the use of unmanned aerial vehicles or drones and flags the need to tackle the multiple challenges posed by fully autonomous armed robots. Throughout Bolton emphasizes the role of civil society to show how when ordinary people work together they can achieve extraordinary impact.
Matthew Bolton takes us on a very readable journey to what in Bosnia we used to call the Dark Side. He starts as an idealistic young aid worker and becomes almost by accident an expert on landmines and the politics of landmine clearance, which is minefield in itself. His account of unsettling experiences in Bosnia, Iraq, Afghanistan and South Sudan is a vivid snapshot of the dangerous times in which we live.
Bolton's beautifully written book portends a dehumanized future in which smart weapons stray beyond our control and lack of regulation will be our undoing. Chilling.
An interesting philosophical and personal reflection on mines and demining that shows how even the best-intentioned interventions can fall victim to local political and economic forces.
Matthew Bolton's book is well written, and very readable. Most importantly it doesn't rehash material that has been well-addressed in other books. There's an interesting balance between personal observations and substantial research, between the processes of landmine clearance and international advocacy. Local mine action people are given a voice. The book doesn't fight shy of highlighting when policy responses didn't match expectations. The segue into killer robots offers a view into the future challenges for civil society.