Questioning the Historicity of Jesus: Why a Philosophical Analysis Elucidates the Historical Discourse: Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion, cartea 336
Autor Raphael Latasteren Limba Engleză Hardback – 17 iul 2019
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004397934
ISBN-10: 9004397930
Pagini: 494
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion
ISBN-10: 9004397930
Pagini: 494
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion
Cuprins
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1Which Jesus?
2A Debate among Atheists
3The Problem
4The Philosopher’s Probabilistic Approach
1Ehrman’s Dual Approach towards the Gospels
1A (Mostly) Wonderful Start
2The Gospels and the Folly of the Hypothetical Source
2Beyond the Gospels
1The Problem of Paul
3Casey’s Superfluous ‘Scholarship’
1Poisoning the Well
2‘Method’
3Why the Gospels Ought to Be Trusted, but Only When We Feel like It
4After the Case
5Even Worse than Ehrman: Offensive and Facetious
6Crossan’s Brief Attempt
4Inadequate Methods
1History Concerns What Probably Happened
2Criteria for Authenticity
3Faith and Inconsistency
4A Bayesian Alternative
5The Criteria vs. Bayes
5Inadequate Sources
1The Silence of the Primary Sources
2‘Other’ Christian Sources
3(Non-Christian) Extrabiblical Sources
4Josephus
5Tacitus
6Thallus (and Phlegon)
7Pliny, Suetonius, and Mara Bar Serapion
8The Talmud
9The Less Interesting Books of the New Testament
10The Canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke-Acts, and John
11Mark’s Burden
12The Genre of the Gospels
13Burridge’s Take on the Gospels’ Genre
14Mark’s Failure
6The Problem of Paul
1The Docetic/Marcionite Jesus
2The Earliest Witness’ Sources
3Paul’s Minimal, Unquotable Jesus
4Paul’s Cosmic Christ
5Philo’s Pre-Christian and Pre-Pauline ‘Celestial Jesus’
6The Evolution of Jesus
7Fictitious Founders
8The Revelation of/from Paul
9Agnosticism is Rational
7Prior Probabilities
1The Problem
2The Hypothesis of Historicity
3The Hypothesis of Myth
4Background Knowledge (Christianity)
4.1Elements of Christian Origin
4.2Elements of Christian Religion
5Background Knowledge (Context)
5.1Elements of Political Context
5.2Elements of Religious and Philosophical Context
5.3Elements of Literary Context
6The Prior Probability
8Consequent Probabilities
1Primary Sources
2Extrabiblical Evidence
3The Evidence of Acts
4The Evidence of the Gospels
5The Evidence of the Epistles
9Calculations
1Carrier’s Calculations
2Alternative Calculations
3Devil’s Advocate
Conclusions
1The Glory of Agnosticism
2Mainstream Scholars Already Agree with Us
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1Which Jesus?
2A Debate among Atheists
3The Problem
4The Philosopher’s Probabilistic Approach
Part 1: The Case for Historicity
1Ehrman’s Dual Approach towards the Gospels
1A (Mostly) Wonderful Start
2The Gospels and the Folly of the Hypothetical Source
2Beyond the Gospels
1The Problem of Paul
3Casey’s Superfluous ‘Scholarship’
1Poisoning the Well
2‘Method’
3Why the Gospels Ought to Be Trusted, but Only When We Feel like It
4After the Case
5Even Worse than Ehrman: Offensive and Facetious
6Crossan’s Brief Attempt
Part 2: The Case for Agnosticism
4Inadequate Methods
1History Concerns What Probably Happened
2Criteria for Authenticity
3Faith and Inconsistency
4A Bayesian Alternative
5The Criteria vs. Bayes
5Inadequate Sources
1The Silence of the Primary Sources
2‘Other’ Christian Sources
3(Non-Christian) Extrabiblical Sources
4Josephus
5Tacitus
6Thallus (and Phlegon)
7Pliny, Suetonius, and Mara Bar Serapion
8The Talmud
9The Less Interesting Books of the New Testament
10The Canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke-Acts, and John
11Mark’s Burden
12The Genre of the Gospels
13Burridge’s Take on the Gospels’ Genre
14Mark’s Failure
6The Problem of Paul
1The Docetic/Marcionite Jesus
2The Earliest Witness’ Sources
3Paul’s Minimal, Unquotable Jesus
4Paul’s Cosmic Christ
5Philo’s Pre-Christian and Pre-Pauline ‘Celestial Jesus’
6The Evolution of Jesus
7Fictitious Founders
8The Revelation of/from Paul
9Agnosticism is Rational
Part 3: The Case for Mythicism
7Prior Probabilities
1The Problem
2The Hypothesis of Historicity
3The Hypothesis of Myth
4Background Knowledge (Christianity)
4.1Elements of Christian Origin
4.2Elements of Christian Religion
5Background Knowledge (Context)
5.1Elements of Political Context
5.2Elements of Religious and Philosophical Context
5.3Elements of Literary Context
6The Prior Probability
8Consequent Probabilities
1Primary Sources
2Extrabiblical Evidence
3The Evidence of Acts
4The Evidence of the Gospels
5The Evidence of the Epistles
9Calculations
1Carrier’s Calculations
2Alternative Calculations
3Devil’s Advocate
Conclusions
1The Glory of Agnosticism
2Mainstream Scholars Already Agree with Us
Bibliography
Index
Notă biografică
Raphael Lataster, Ph.D. (2017), University of Sydney, is an associate lecturer at that university. He has published monographs and articles on God’s existence and Jesus’ existence, including The Case Against Theism (Springer, 2018).