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Respecting Childhood

Autor Dr Tim Loreman
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 15 feb 2009
Respecting Childhood critically examines modern day views and practices related to children and childhood.

It begins with a discussion of how Western society conceptualizes and often idealizes children as being fragile, innocent and 'incompetent' (or 'immature'). Childhood is often reduced by adults to being seen as preparation for the future, instead of being viewed as a stage of life worthy of respect in its own right. This is evidenced in parenting styles, practices and structures in schools, and media representations. As a result of these views of childhood, many extreme ways of living and working with children have been proposed, from over-permissiveness on the one hand, to a call for a 'back to basics' strict style of discipline and education on the other.

Childhood is now seen as being so complex that parents and teachers frequently feel the need to seek out and follow often conflicting 'expert advice' on how to raise and teach children, rather than following their natural instincts and common sense.
 
Respecting Children advocates a more balanced approach, calling for views of children that allow them to be children, and to live their childhood in the present, rather than constantly having to follow the dubious proposition of 'maximizing' their learning and development in order to become more competitive, successful adults in the future.
 
Each chapter explores a different aspect of children's lives, such as their relationships with others, their capabilities, their behaviour, and looks to how these compare in the different contexts of society, home and school life. 'Windows on research', case studies and discussion questions engage the reader, making this book accessible for undergraduate students of courses such as Childhood Studies, Early Childhood Education and Education Studies, and to those of MA Education and MA Childhood and Society programmes.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780826432445
ISBN-10: 0826432441
Pagini: 152
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.23 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Continuum
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Caracteristici

Offering an international perspective by critically examining the key aspects of children's lives such as their relationships with others, their capabilities, their behaviour, all within the contexts of society, home and school life.

Cuprins

Acknowledgements
Preface

1 Introduction
The rationale for this text 
    What respect for childhood means
The image of the child in society 
    A negative view of children: Traditional foundations         
    Positive views of children: An example from Reggio Emilia, Italy
Case study
Discussion questions
Further resources

2 Respecting Children's Present and Future
The big picture 
    Childhood as preparation for the future 
    Perspectives on the purpose of education 
    Media encroachments on childhood
Respecting children's present and future at home 
    Extra-curricular activities and 'hyper-parenting' 
    De-valuing unstructured play time
Respecting children's present and future at school 
    Squeezing the school day 
    Opting out of time tyranny 
    Homework: Valuable learning opportunity or meaningless waste of time? 
    Future-focussed curriculum
Case study
Discussion questions
Further resources

3 Respecting Children's Relationships and Family Life
The big picture 
    The independent child 
    The interdependent child 
    The de-centred child: A postmodern view
Respecting children's relationships and family life at home 
    The negative impact of popular psychology 
    The real experts: Parents 
    New technologies, new pressures
Respecting children's relationships and family life at school     
    Egocentrism and social relationships 
    Classroom structures and practices which respond to the need for relationships 
    Productive home-school relationships
Case study
Discussion questions
Further resources

4 Respecting Children's Capacities and Abilities
The big picture 
    Traditional views of intelligence 
    Alternative views of intelligence 
    School entry age: Strategizing to get an edge 
    Accelerating cognitive development 
    Research on school entry age
Respecting children's capacities and abilities at home 
    Respectful interior physical environments 
    Respectful exterior physical environments 
    Toys to support the capable child
Respecting children's capacities and abilities at school 
    Reclaiming the value of the traditional scholarly disciplines 
    Prescriptive curriculum missing the mark 
    An alternative curriculum approach, and a compromise solution (for now!) 
    The drift towards home schooling: Is it such a bad thing? 
    The Whole Schooling Consortium 
Case study 
Discussion questions
Further resources

5 Respecting Children's Behaviour and Morals
The big picture 
    Moral development: Kohlberg's simplistic and negative view 
    Questioning the rationalist model of moral development
Respecting children's behaviour and morals at home 
    Corporal punishment: Shaky logic supporting a risky practice 
    The impact of over-permissiveness 
    The authoritative parent
Respecting children's behaviour and morals at school 
    Welcome to your new class...now control those kids! 
    Behaviourist approaches to classroom management: Putting out fires 
    Developing self-discipline
Case study
Discussion questions
Further resources

6 Respecting Children's Differences
The big picture 
    The disguise of tolerance 
    The power of media stereotypes 
    Discrimination
Respecting children's differences at home 
    Disability and home institutionalisation 
    Reinforcing gender stereotypes at home
Respecting children's differences at school 
    Inclusive education for children with diverse learning needs 
    Curriculum and support materials which include all
Case study
Discussion questions
Further resources

7 Conclusion
Limits on respect for children 
    Restrictive social conditions 
    Resisting the pressures on childhood
A model of respect for childhood 
    Three principles for living and working with children

References

Recenzii

'Delightful to read. Loreman takes a fresh approach to the way in which we view children and challenges traditional, rigid child-adult relationships. It is a book for our new millennium. It traverses contemporary themes and issues, explores and values children's diversity and how we might educate them, and does so against a backdrop of research that provides a figurative flashlight beam into the future.' Adrian Ashman, Professor of Education, University of Queensland, Australia
'There are few books on children and childhood that are as wide-ranging, well documented and timely as this one. The author, whose insight into and devotion to children is apparent on every page, presents issues like family relationships, technology, IQ tests, schooling, inclusion programs and societal perceptions of children in a beautifully written, jargon free manner that is reminiscent of the very best writing in the field of children and childhood. This book encourages the reader to get beyond both Freud and Piaget's definition of children as incomplete adults and to see childhood as a valuable stage of life in and of itself. A book like this is long overdue in this particular field because it contains many useful ideas for improving both our understanding and treatment of children.' David G. Wangler, Professor Emeritus, Department of Educational Policy Studies, University of Alberta, Canada