Digitalization has become a key factor in the growth of organizations, offering productivity gains, access to new markets and the possibility to benefit from new services. With this digitalization has come a new form of risk, the "digital risk" or "cyber risk", which in a few years has become inescapable and difficult to control for organizations.These new threats are weighing on all organizations, which must now adapt to this increasingly threatening risk, regardless of their size, maturity and the nature of their activity.The emergence of a new risk, the "cyber risk", could become one of the major risks of today's world and, as technological advances continue to make rapid progress, even more so in the future.Because of the concentration of computer operating systems and software, cyber risk has a multiplicative character, which makes it a potentially systemic and international risk.