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Shader Writing in Open Shading Language: With RenderMan® Examples

Autor Mitch J. Prater
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 3 oct 2024
Incorporating both historical techniques and the most recent developments in computer graphics, Shader Writing in Open Shading Language is a treatise on OSL shader writing and shader development that intends to remedy the current lack of material on this important area of technical and artistic expertise. It is for artists who wish to know more about shaders and shader writing, for programmers who want the ultimate in creative control, or for anyone in‑between.
It begins by covering the entire range of independent variables upon which all shaded pattern generation is based. From that foundation, every fundamental procedural, textural, conversion, and pattern modification shader category is described with clear and practical examples.
Each topic is presented in a progression of chapters that begin with the fundamentals and expand to more complex shaders illustrating more advanced techniques that build on the previously covered material.
In addition, these important topics are also covered:
  • Shader user interface design and parameter widgets
  • Color, color models, color spaces, and color transformations
  • 2d and 3d spaces and their transformations
  • Texture patterns and projections
  • Ray tracing for pattern generation
  • Displacement and bumped shading normal generation
  • Shader organization, building, and deployment
  • Shader execution and debugging
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781032421100
ISBN-10: 103242110X
Pagini: 238
Ilustrații: 312
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 16 mm
Greutate: 0.42 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: CRC Press
Colecția CRC Press
Locul publicării:Boca Raton, United States

Public țintă

Professional Practice & Development and Professional Reference

Cuprins

Preface
1. Introduction
2. Variables
                2.1 Data Types
                2.2 Compound Types
                                2.2.1 Arrays
                                2.2.2 Structs
                2.3 Global
                2.4 Built In
                2.5 Primitive
                                2.5.1 Parameter Access
                                2.5.2 getattribute() Access
                2.6 Options and Attributes
                                2.6.1 OSL Attributes
                                2.6.2 RenderMan Options and Attributes
                                2.6.3 User Attributes
                2.7 Example Shaders
                                2.7.1 Global Variables
                                2.7.2 Built In Variables
                                2.7.3 Primitive Variables
3. Coordinate Systems
4. Conversion Shaders
                4.1 Simple Types
                                4.1.1 Float to Color
                                4.1.2 Color to Float
                                4.1.3 Type Connections
                4.2 Artistic to Physical
                                4.2.1 Base Color and Metallic to Specular Face and Edge Colors
                                4.2.2 Specular Face and Edge Colors to Complex Refractive Index
5. Color
                5.1 Color Models
                                5.1.1 RGB
                                5.1.2 HSV & HSL
                                5.1.3 CMYK
                                5.1.4 Spectral
                5.2 Color Spaces
                                5.2.1 CIE 1931 XYZ
                                5.2.2 xyY
                                5.2.3 Television Standards
                                5.2.4 Web Standard
                                5.2.5 Academy Standards
                5.3 Color Space Conversions
                                5.3.1 sRGB to Rec. 709
                                5.3.2 Rec. 709 to ACEScg
                                5.3.2 sRGB to ACEScg
6. Spaces and Transformations
                5.1 2D Space
                5.2 3D Space
                5.3 2D Transform
                5.2 3D Transform
7. Texture Patterns
                7.1 File Names
                                7.1.1 String Functions
                                7.1.2 Tokens
                7.2 t Inversion
                7.3 Metadata
                7.4 Data Access
                7.5 Projections
                                7.5.1 Orthographic
                                7.5.2 Shear
                                7.5.3 Spherical
                                7.5.4 NDC
                                7.5.5 Rounded Cube
8. Procedural Patterns
                8.1 Spatial Conversion
                                8.1.1 Float and Gray Outputs
                8.2 Noise
                8.3 Cellular
                                8.3.1 Tessellation
                                8.3.2 Worley
                8.4 Spatial Warping
                8.5 Fractals
                                8.5.1 Distortion
                8.6 Ray Tracing
9. Signal Modification
                9.1 Contrast
                                9.1.1 Average Value Interpolation
                                9.1.2 Range Remapping
                                9.1.3 Redistribution
                9.2 Creasing
                9.3 Skew
                9.4 Range Clamping
                9.5 Combining
                                9.5.1 Binary Operators
                                9.5.2 Weighted Mixing
                                9.5.3 Layering
                                9.5.4 Patterned Transitions
10. Displacement and Bumping
                10.1 Common Space
                10.2 Displacement
                                10.2.1 Height Patterns
                                10.2.2 Vector Patterns
                                10.2.3 Cascading Height Displacements
                                10.2.4 Geometry Inversion
                10.3 Bumping
                                10.3.1 Vertex Shading Normals
                                10.3.2 BxDF Normal Orientation
                                10.3.3 Bump Conversion Shader
11. Shader Execution
                11.1 JIT Optimization
                11.2 Strings and Filenames
                11.3 Displacement and BxDF Shading Phases
                                11.3.1 Micropolygon Dicing
                                11.3.2 Common Space
                                11.3.3 Surface Variables
                                11.3.4 "Original" Surface Variables
                                11.3.5 Ray Tracing
                11.4 Differentiation
12. Interface Design
                12.1 Naming
                12.2 Metadata
                12.3 Widgets
                12.4 Types and Connections
                12.5 Help Content
13. Development, Deployment, and Debugging
                13.1 Source File Organization
                13.2 Build System
                13.3 Debugging
                                13.3.1 IT
                                13.3.2 printf()
                                13.3.3 The .rib File
Appendix
                A. Pattern Dimension and the Fourier Slice Theorem
                B. Fractal Dimension
                C. Arbitrary Output Variables
                D. Light Path Expressions
                E. Build System
                                i. Top-level Makefile
                                ii. osl Makefile
                                iii. install_shaders.py

Notă biografică

Mitch Prater's interest in graphics began at age 12 when he set out to build his own "Pong" game based on an article in Popular Electronics magazine. Mitch graduated from hardware to software implementations with Fortran IV programmed on punch cards and a line-printer for output. Through the 1980's and 1990's he progressed through CRT terminals, dedicated graphics hardware, integrated GPU chips, graphics libraries, and finally into rendering systems with dedicated shading languages when in 1988 he began working at Pixar using the Pixar Image Computer and was introduced to the 1.0 alpha version of RenderMan. From there Mitch wrote shaders and created new shading and lighting techniques for use in Pixar's commercials, short films, and all the features from Toy Story to Cars; and then again from ParaNorman to Missing Link at Laika. Throughout a career that now spans nearly 40 years, Mitch Prater continuously developed new shading and lighting techniques, shader code libraries, and production shaders for feature films, animated shorts, and real-time games.

Descriere

An introduction to shading and shader writing, providing a solid foundation on which to build one's skills as a production shader writer, or to simply gain a better understanding of shading.