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Small Groups as Complex Systems: Formation, Coordination, Development, and Adaptation

Autor Holly Arrow, Joseph Edward McGrath, Jennifer L Berdahl
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 10 mai 2000
`Arrow, McGrath and Berdahl's Small Groups as Complex Systems will change the way you think about research, and even the way you think about science.... The book is excellent, one of those very rare works that will have substantial impact on the field. I would use the book without hesitation in any advanced graduate seminar dealing with groups' - Donelson R Forsyth, Virginia Commonwealth University

This new general theory of small groups as complex systems draws on general systems theory, dynamical systems theory, and complexity and chaos theory.
The authors view groups as adaptive, dynamic systems that are driven by interactions among group members and by transactions between the group and its embedding contexts, as well as by external pressures.
By virtue of the empirical material integrated within this elegant analysis, the authors offer a more complete understanding of the nature of group behaviour and the factors which shape it.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780803972308
ISBN-10: 080397230X
Pagini: 344
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 21 mm
Greutate: 0.55 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States

Cuprins

PART ONE: ORIENTATION, HISTORY AND OVERVIEW OF THE THEORY
Introduction
Small Group Research
The Past and Some Needs for the Future
Groups as Complex Systems
Overview of the Theory
PART TWO: THE THEORY IN DETAIL
Group Formation
Assembly and Emergence
Local Dynamics
Coordinating Members, Tasks and Tools
Global Dynamics
Stability and Change within the Group System
Contextual Dynamics
Adaptation of the Group to Multiple Embedding Contexts
Metamorphosis
Endings and Transformations
PART THREE: ISSUES AND STRATEGIES
Implications of Our Theory for Constructing a Research Program
Some Research Strategies for Studying Groups as Complex Systems

Notă biografică

Dr. Arrow has two major research interests. The first is the formation and development of small groups as complex dynamic systems. The second is the psychology of war, in particular the evolution of social capacities that help men and women cope with the challenges to survival and reproductive success posed by war. Topics of recent papers include gender relations in the military, the evolution of heroism, the role of friendship in dissolving the social anxiety of outgroup interactions, sources of cohesion in groups of different sizes, and using complexity to improve the effectiveness of groups in health care.

Descriere

What are groups? How do they behave? Arrow, McGrath, and Berdahl answer these questions by developing a general theory of small groups as complex systems. Basing their theory on concepts distilled from general systems theory, dynamical systems theory, and complexity and chaos theory, they explore groups as adaptive, dynamic systems that are driven by interactions among group members as well as between the group and its embedding contexts. In addition, they consider not only the group's members and their distribution of attributes, but also the group's tasks and technology in order to understand how those members, tasks, and tools are intertwined, coordinated, and adjusted. Throughout the book, the authors focus our attention on relationships among people, tools, and tasks that are activated by a combination of individual and collective purposes and goals that change and evolve as the group interacts over time.