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Socrates Mystagogos: Initiation into inquiry

Autor Don Adams
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 iun 2020
For Socrates, philosophy is not like Christian conversion from error to truth, but rather it is like the pagan process whereby a young man is initiated into cult mysteries by a more experienced man - the mystagogos - who prepares him and leads him to the sacred precinct. In Greek cult religion, the mystagogos prepared the initiate for the esoteric mysteries revealed by the hierophant. Socrates treats traditional wisdom with scepticism, and this makes him appear ridiculous or dangerous in the eyes of cultural conservatives. Nevertheless, his scepticism is not radical: custom is not something on which we must turn our backs if we are to pursue the truth. Socrates assumes an epistemology and employs a method by which he induces his companions to begin the critical and self-critical process of philosophical inquiry, not ignoring conventional wisdom, but thinking through and reinterpreting it as they make constructive progress towards the truth. He provides conclusive and convincing arguments in support of controversial answers to some of the most important moral questions he poses.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780367595869
ISBN-10: 0367595869
Pagini: 200
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Cuprins

Preface


Introduction


Chapter 1: Socratic Skepticism


Introduction


Section 1: Subversive and Unversive Transgression in Comedy


Section 2: Unversive Transgression in Greek Cult Festivals


Section 3: Aristophanic Conservatism, Socratic Liberalism


Section 4: The Causality of Humor


Section 5: Introducing Socrates Mystagogos


Conclusion


Chapter 2: Socratic Epistemology


Introduction


Section 1: "The Socratic Fallacy" Refuted


Section 2: "The Socratic Fallacy" Revived


Section 3: Socratic Dogmatism


Section 4: Socratic Refutation


Section 5: Socratic "Folk Epistemology"


Section 6: Refutation, Induction, and the Use of Examples


Section 7: "The Socratic Fallacy," Again


Conclusion


Chapter 3: Socratic Method


Introduction


Section 1: "The Problem" of the Socratic Method


Section 2: Why Socrates’ Refutations are Reasonable


Section 3: Interpretive Misconceptions


Section 4: What Guarantee does Socrates have that he is right?


Conclusion


Chapter 4: Socratic Piety


Introduction


Section 1: Socrates the Anti-Authoritarian?


Section 2: Two Theories of Civil Disobedience


Section 3: Politico-Epistemic Humility in the Apology


Section 4: Politico-Epistemic Humility in the Crito


Conclusion


Conclusion


Section 1: Socrates Mystagogos


Section 2: Socrates and Martin Luther King


List of References


General Index


Index Locorum

Recenzii

"How should we think about what Socrates is doing when he engages this or that youth in conversation? Don Adams’ book offers an answer to this question, inspired by an ancient Greek religious ritual: Socrates is on a mystagogic mission to sting his interlocutor into an epistemological state of inquiry ... Socrates Mystagogos: Initiation into Inquiry is a thought-provoking defense of Socratic practice that will be of interest to a mixed, if not quite well-defined, scholarly audience."
- Andreas Avgousti, Columbia University, USA, in the Bryn Mawr Classical Review, 2017

Descriere

For Socrates, philosophy is not like Christian conversion from error to truth, but rather it is like the pagan process whereby a young man is initiated into cult mysteries by a more experienced man – the mystagogos. In Greek cult religion, the mystagogos prepared the initiate for the esoteric mysteries revealed by the hierophant. Socrates treats