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Studies on "Perfect" Hyperbranched Chains Free in Solution and Confined in a Cylindrical Pore: Springer Theses

Autor Lianwei Li
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 17 apr 2014
Lianwei Li's Ph.D. thesis solves a long-standing problem in polymer physics: how does a hyperbranched chain pass through a cylindrical pore smaller than its size under an elongational flow field? The question was asked by the Nobel Laureate, the late Professor de Gennes in the 70s but has never been seriously addressed through real experiments. This thesis outlines how Lianwei Li developed a novel polymerization strategy using a seesaw-type macromonomer to prepare a set of "defect-free" hyperbranched chagins with different overall molar masses and controllable uniform subchain lengths. The author then unearthed how the critical (minimum) flow rate at which a hyperbranched chain can pass through the pore, is dependent on the overall molar mass and the subchain length. The experimental results give a unified description of polymer chains with different topologies passing through a small cylindrical pore, which enables us to separate chains by their topologies instead of their sizes in ultrafiltration. In addition, this research also reveals how the chain structure of amphiphilic hyperbranched block and graft copolymers affect their solution properties, including the establishments of several classic scaling laws that relate the chain size and the intrinsic viscosity to the overall molar mass and the subchain length, respectively. This work has led to numerous publications in high-impact peer-reviewed journals.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319060965
ISBN-10: 3319060961
Pagini: 144
Ilustrații: XIII, 128 p. 111 illus., 26 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 14 mm
Greutate: 0.39 kg
Ediția:2014
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria Springer Theses

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

Introduction and Background.- Our Main Goals.- Seesaw-Type Macromonomer Strategy: a Versatile Approach for the Preparation of “Perfect” Hyperbranched Polymers.- Preparation of “Perfect” Hyperbranched Homopolymers and Copolymers by “Click” Chemistry.- Solution Properties of “Perfect” Hyperbranched Homopolymers and Copolymers.- Conclusion.- Experimental Part.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Lianwei Li's Ph.D. thesis solves a long-standing problem in polymer physics: how does a hyperbranched chain pass through a cylindrical pore smaller than its size under an elongational flow field? The question was asked by the Nobel Laureate, the late Professor de Gennes in the 70s but has never been seriously addressed through real experiments. This thesis outlines how Lianwei Li developed a novel polymerization strategy using a seesaw-type macromonomer to prepare a set of "defect-free" hyperbranched chains with different overall molar masses and controllable uniform subchain lengths. The author then unearthed how the critical (minimum) flow rate at which a hyperbranched chain can pass through the pore, is dependent on the overall molar mass and the subchain length. The experimental results give a unified description of polymer chains with different topologies passing through a small cylindrical pore, which enables us to separate chains by their topologies instead of their sizes in ultrafiltration. In addition, this research also reveals how the chain structure of amphiphilic hyperbranched block and graft copolymers affect their solution properties, including the establishments of several classic scaling laws that relate the chain size and the intrinsic viscosity to the overall molar mass and the subchain length, respectively. This work has led to numerous publications in high-impact peer-reviewed journals.

Caracteristici

Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by University of Science and Technology of China, China Provides the first comprehensive description of how polymer chains with different topological structures are confined and crawling through a small cylindrical pore under an elongation flow field Outlines the first detailed description of how to synthesize defect-free "perfect" hyperbranched polymer chains and their solution properties in different solvents, including several scaling laws established for the first time Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras