The Climate-Conflict-Displacement Nexus from a Human Security Perspective
Editat de Mohamed Behnassi, Himangana Gupta, Fred Kruidbos, Anita Parlowen Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 apr 2022
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9783030941437
ISBN-10: 3030941434
Pagini: 411
Ilustrații: XL, 411 p. 1 illus.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.92 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2022
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland
ISBN-10: 3030941434
Pagini: 411
Ilustrații: XL, 411 p. 1 illus.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.92 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2022
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland
Cuprins
Foreword 1: Climate Change or Climate Disruption? (Tom Middendorp)
Chapter 3. Climate Change Response Mechanisms and the Risk of Increasing Vulnerability: Conceptual Background and Pathways of Change (Mohamed Behnassi et al)
Chapter 6. Environmental Migration in the MENA Region: The Case of Morocco (Carla Sofia Ferreira Fernandes and Fátima Alves)
Chapter 9. Arctic Geopolitics, Cross-Boundary Soft-Power, Ecosystem Protection, and Human Security in the Bering Sea and Strait (Anita Parlow)
Chapter 12. Ecology of Zoonotic Pathways Indicating Conflict and Mass Migration (Fred Kruidbos)
Chapter 15. Resolution of User Rights Related Conflicts in Collective Rangelands Through Negotiation: The Case of Morocco (Rabiaa Bourhim)
Foreword 2: Tackling Climate-Related Distress, Conflict and Displacement is the Need of the Hour (Dr. Rajib Shaw)
Foreword 3: Sea Ice, Marine Ecosystems and Climate in the Arctic’s Bering Sea: A Subsistence Marine Mammal Hunters’ Roadmap for Research and Policy (George Noongwook)
Chapter 1. The Climate-Conflict-Displacement Nexus from a Human Security Perspective – An Introduction (Mohamed Behnassi et al)
Chapter 2. Climate-Conflict-Migration Nexus: An Assessment of Research Trends Based on a Bibliometric Analysis (Neeraj Kumar Singh and Himangana Gupta)
Chapter 4. While Carbon Burns: The Debatable Journey of ‘Environmental Refugee’ as a Concept and Legal Dilemma (Ramy Magdy and Mai Yasser)
Chapter 5. Looking Ahead: A Human Security Perspective to Tackling the Potential for Widespread Environmental Migration in Latin America (Becca Andrasko)
Chapter 7. The Environment-Climate-Conflict-Displacement Nexus in the Arab Region: Implications and Recommended Actions (Elhoucine Chougrani and Mohamed Behnassi)
Chapter 8. The Changing Dynamics of the Arctic Ecosystem and Food Security: The Case of the Bering Sea Region (Anita Parlow)
Chapter 10. Decolonization, Food Sovereignty, and Climate Risks: The Case of St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea, Arctic (Anita Parlow)
Chapter 11. Spatial Distribution and Geosimulation of Non-Timber Forest Products for Food Security in Conflict Area (Taisser H.H. Deafalla et al)
Chapter 13. Tree Species Classification of the Conflict Regions of Sudan Using RapidEye Satellite Imagery (Taisser H.H. Deafalla and Elmar Csaplovics)
Chapter 14. Securitization of Human-Induced Environmental Conflict: Implications for the Military (in the Struggle for Life) (Fred Kruidbos)
Chapter 16. Reporting International Conflicts Through the Environmental Discourse: The Moroccan Sahara Conflict as a Case Study (Mohamed Mliless and Mohammed Larouz)
Postface (Mohamed Behnassi et al)
Notă biografică
Dr. Mohamed Behnassi is a Full Professor at the College of Law, Economics, and Social Sciences of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Morocco. He is a Senior Researcher of international law and politics of environment and human security. He holds a PhD in International Environmental Law and Governance from Hassan II University of Casablanca, 2003, a Diploma in International Environmental Law and Diplomacy from the University of Eastern Finland and UNEP, 2015. He is also an Alumnus of the International Visitors Leadership Program of the Department of State, United States of America. Dr. Behnassi is currently the Founding Director of the Center for Environment, Human Security and Governance (CERES) – Former North-South Center for Social Sciences (NRCS). From 2015 to 2018, he was the Director of the Research Laboratory for Territorial Governance, Human Security and Sustainability (LAGOS) and Head of the Public Law Department, College of Law, Economics, and Social Sciences of Agadir. Recently, he was appointed as Expert Evaluator for the National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST/Morocco), and selected as Expert by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and Environmental Change (MEDECC) to take part in global and regional assessments, respectively. Accordingly, he was among the Lead Authors of the 1st Assessment Report (MAR1): Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin - Current Situation and Risks for the Future (MEDECC, 2021). Dr. Behnassi has published considerable number of scientific papers and book chapters in addition to 17 books, including recent ones on: Social-Ecological Systems in the Era of Risks and Insecurity - Pathways to Viability and Resilience (Springer, 2021); Building Resilience for Food and Water Security Face to Climate Change and Biodiversity Decline - Perspectives from Asia, Middle-East and Africa (Springer, 2021); and Human and Environmental Security in the Era of Global Risks (Springer International Publishing, 2019). Dr. Behnassi organized as well many international conferences covering the above research areas, managed many research and expertise projects, and is regularly requested to provide scientific expertise nationally and internationally. Other professional activities include social compliance auditing and consultancy by monitoring human rights at work and the sustainability of the global supply chain.
Fred Kruidbos is a (population) biologist specialized in animal ecology. He is an independent researcher and the director of K-SN Ecological Services B.V. Based in the Netherlands, this company operates worldwide and consists of three branches focused on: (i) ecological research and consultancy, (ii) ecological products, and (iii) ecological safety and security services. This setup makes it possible to study problems from a multidimensional approach facilitating more holistic solutions. Mr. Kruidbos studied at the prestigious Wageningen University (population biology) and Fontys University of Applied Science Tilburg (teacher training). During and after his studies, he conducted research on various prey-predator and host-vector related studies. His current research is pragmatic in nature and focuses mainly on the interface between spatial planning and nature conservation. Recently expanded with safety and security issues of which his contributions to this book are an example. In addition to being a biologist, Mr. Kruidbos is a Sr. Operational advisor attached to the Dutch army. During his military service (compulsory in the Netherlands at the time) he was trained with the Dutch Special Forces and completed his operational period as a team member. In addition to his civil studies, he completed the training as reserve officer and senior officer at the Netherlands Defense Academy (NLDA). In this role, he has been involved in issues related to civil-military interactions as well as special operations for over twelve years. Recently mainly focused on the climate-conflict nexus. Supported by the combination of his ecological and military knowledge, Mr. Kruidbos highlights issues from a different angle than is usual within both disciplines. This broadens both scope and problem analysis, which leads to more inclusive solutions and new methodologies. An important part of his contribution is to direct the shift from kinetic reactive to non-kinetic pre-conflict interventions as well as post-conflict support and reconstruction. An example of this is his theoretical and operational contributions to the Dutch Provincial Reconstruction Team (focused on livestock recovery, agriculture and ecology) of the province of Uruzgan, Afghanistan, which has made a significant contribution to shaping Dutch 3D policy. Against the background of a theoretical introduction on ecology his second chapter contribution to this book proposes to extend this approach with ecology and time as central factors.
Anita Parlow, Esq., MSt., is a former Fulbright Scholar in Iceland and researcher, the Harvard-MIT Arctic Fisheries Project and Founding Team Lead, the Woodrow Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ IMO Polar Program. She has taught International Human Rights Law, Arctic Law and Federal-Indian Law, authored two books on Indigenous issues in the United States, and published opeds and articles for the Anchorage Daily News, Arctic Today, The Polar Connection, the University of Maine Oceans Law Review, and the Economist. She recently advised and wrote environmental, social and governance (ESG) and risk assessment reports for: the Port of Nome, Tanana Chiefs Conference – food security; and the Denali Commission – coastal communities and climate. Parlow has also advised companies such as Keystone, TransCanada and Freeport McMoran on ESG matters. Parlow has spoken on Arctic issues in the United States, Northern Europe, Canada, China and Russia. An Oxford post-law graduate in International Human Rights Law and Member of the Bar of the United States Supreme Court, Parlow has conducted pro-bono Mediations at D.C. Superior Court and the D.C. Office of Human Rights.
Textul de pe ultima copertă
Climate change is reshaping the planet, its ecosystems, and the evolution of human societies. Related impacts and disasters are triggering significant shifts in the inextricably interconnected human and ecological systems with unprecedented potential implications. These shifts not only threaten survival at species and community levels, but are also emerging drivers of conflicts, human insecurity, and displacement both within and across national borders. Taking these shifting dynamics into account, particularly in the Anthropocene era, this book provides an analysis of the climate-conflict-migration nexus from human security and resilience perspectives. The core approach of the volume consists of unpacking the key dynamics of the nexus between climate change, conflict, and displacement and exploring the various local and global response mechanisms to address the nexus, assess their effectiveness, and identify their implications for the nexus itself. It includes both conceptual research and empirical studies reporting lessons learned from many geographical, environmental, social, and policy settings.
Caracteristici
Helps understand the emerging nexus between climate change, conflict, and displacement from a human security perspective
Analyses through empirical studies the current shifting dynamics induced by environmental and climatic changes
Includes a special section on the Arctic, including climatic changes and indigenous food security
Analyses through empirical studies the current shifting dynamics induced by environmental and climatic changes
Includes a special section on the Arctic, including climatic changes and indigenous food security