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The Gothic Resultative: Non-agentive Verbs and Perfect Expression in Early Germanic: Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics, cartea 22

Autor R. Moses Katz
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 3 feb 2021
Gothic is unique among Germanic languages in regards to the ways it expresses non-agentive actions. It both retains a formal passive and has two periphrastic passives. In addition it presents an intransitive verb class with generally inchoative meaning. R. Moses Katz examines the semantics of these categories and shows how they provide a robust non-agentive paradigm in Gothic, including a functional, result-state perfect in the passive. In two parts, he examines first the inchoative verb and then the periphrastic passive. He proposes that the development of both types is underpinned by a single argument structure based on the resultative, a coordinated event type that links a transition with a resulting state.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004448124
ISBN-10: 9004448128
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics


Cuprins

List of Tables
Notations

Part 1 Preliminaries



1 Introduction
1.1Objective and Scope
1.2Overview of the Gothic Corpus
1.3The Gothic Translation Process
1.4Translation and the Gothic Vorlage

2 Grammatical Theories and Constructs
2.1Voice
2.2Unaccusativity
2.3Tense, Mood and Aspect
2.4Telicity
2.5Event-Boundedness
2.6The Vendler Taxonomy of Verbal Types
2.7The Copula and the Auxiliary
2.8Resultativity and Its Types
2.9Resultativity in Distributed Morphology

3 The Perfect
3.1Characteristics of the Perfect
3.2Construction and Readings of the Perfect
3.3The Indefinite Past Theory of the Perfect
3.4Semantics of the Perfect via the Indefinite Past Theory

4 Language-Specific Verbal Systems
4.1The TMA System of Koine Greek
4.2The TMA System of Gothic

Part 2 The -nan Verb in Gothic



5 Historical Development of Nasal Verb Classes

6 Descriptive Approaches to the -nan Verb
6.1The Passive Approach
6.2The Intransitive-Inchoative Approach
6.3Non-inchoative Approaches

7 Positioning -nan Verbs in Developmental Systems
7.1System of Valence: -nan as Detransitivized Predicates
7.2System of Diathesis: -nan as Middle Voice
7.3System of Causation: -nan as Anticausative
7.4System of Argument Structure: -nan as Resultative

8 Toward a Semantic Description of -nan Verbs
8.1-nan Verbs and Adjectives
8.2-nan verbs and Passive Participles
8.3Section Summary: Destatal and Deadjectival
8.4Statal Semantics: The aukan System
8.5End-Point Semantics
8.6Examples of Seemingly Non-fientive Semantics in -nan Verbs
8.7Summary

9 Toward a Syntactic Description of -nan Verbs
9.1Structural Model of Resultative Constructions
9.2A Semantic Characterization of Deadjectival Fientives and -nan Verbs
9.3Implications
9.4Summary: Perfectivization as a Constraint on Aspect

Part 3 The Periphrastic Passive in Gothic



10 Views of the Periphrastic Passive
10.1Periphrasis as “False” Passive
10.2Periphrasis as Passive and Resultative
10.3Lexical Aspect as an Interpretive Means of Choosing a Periphrasis
10.4Lexical Aspect as a Systematic Means of Choosing a Periphrastic
10.5Consensus Concerning Lexical Aspect in Gothic

11 Periphrasis as a Method for Translation
11.1Proposal
11.2Previous Analyses
11.3Methodology
11.4The wisan Periphrasis: Overview
11.5The wairþan Periphrasis: Overview

12 Past-Time Periphrases and Greek Predicates
12.1Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Aorist
12.2Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Perfect
12.3Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Supplementary Perfect Participle
12.4Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Imperfect
12.5Comparison of the Gothic Periphrases in the Past Tense

13 Present-Time Periphrases and Greek Predicates
13.1Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Perfect
13.2Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Supplementary Perfect Participle
13.3Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Present
13.4Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Aorist

14 Statistical Analysis of Periphrastic Passives
14.1Distribution of Features: Greek Aorist to Gothic Past and Non-past
14.2Distribution of Features: Greek Aorist to Gothic was + PP vs. warþ + PP

15 Comparison of Periphrastic Passives

16 Resultativity as a Means to a Full Passive Paradigm

17 Proposing a Perfect Passive Semantics

18 Toward a Syntactic Description of Gothic Periphrases

19 Diachronic Implications
19.1The State of the ‘Be’ Passive in Gothic
19.2The State of the ‘Become’ Passive in Gothic

Appendix 1: Gothic Periphrases
Appendix 2: Clausal Features of Gothic Periphrases
References
Index

Notă biografică

R. Moses Katz, Ph.D. (2016), University of Georgia, is Instructor of English at Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael, Atlanta. He has presented at the Universities of Georgia and North Carolina and was invited to speak on the Germanic perfect at Kentucky University.