Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), born in Austria, is widely known as the founder of psychoanalysis. The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement was published in German in 1914 in the Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse, 4 and the translation was published in 1917 in the Nervous and Mental Disease Monograph Series (No. 25). New York: Nervous and Mental Disease Pub. Co. The The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis are 5 lectures, which were first published in American Journal of Psychology, 21, 181-218.