Cantitate/Preț
Produs
Total produse
Vezi coșul
The Prince de Niccolo Machiavelli

The Prince: Everyman's Library Classics & Contemporary Classics

Autor Niccolo Machiavelli Dominic Baker-Smith Traducere de W. K. Marriott
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 31 mai 1992
 
That Machiavelli’s name has become synonymous with cold-eyed political calculation only heightens the intrinsic fascination of The Princeߝthe world’s preeminent how-to manual on the art of getting and keeping power, and one of the literary landmarks of the Italian Renaissance. Written in a vigorous, straightforward style that reflects its author’s realism, this treatise on states, statecraft, and the ideal ruler is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how human society actually works.

(Book Jacket Status: Jacketed)
Citește tot Restrânge

Toate formatele și edițiile

Toate formatele și edițiile Preț Express
Paperback (67) 1597 lei  22-29 zile +587 lei  5-11 zile
  Dover Publications – 30 noi 1992 1597 lei  22-29 zile +587 lei  5-11 zile
  HarperCollins Publishers – 11 feb 2025 1929 lei  22-36 zile +375 lei  5-11 zile
  Penguin Random House Group – 2001 2603 lei  25-31 zile +876 lei  5-11 zile
  Wordsworth Editions – 31 dec 1992 2673 lei  22-36 zile +560 lei  5-11 zile
  Bantam Classics – 31 dec 2002 3151 lei  22-36 zile
  – 3571 lei  22-36 zile
  Vintage Publishing – 31 dec 2008 3649 lei  25-31 zile +1236 lei  5-11 zile
  – 4062 lei  22-36 zile
  Penguin Books – sep 2004 4077 lei  25-31 zile +1249 lei  5-11 zile
  Mint Editions – 30 noi 2020 4111 lei  22-36 zile +655 lei  5-11 zile
  – 4125 lei  22-36 zile
  Stanford Inversiones SpA – 10 feb 2017 4229 lei  22-36 zile
  Penguin Books – 31 ian 2003 4237 lei  22-36 zile
  Alma Books COMMIS – 11 sep 2013 4413 lei  22-36 zile +523 lei  5-11 zile
  – 4531 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 4666 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 4678 lei  22-36 zile
  – 4769 lei  22-36 zile
  HarperCollins Publishers – 14 iun 2018 5002 lei  22-36 zile +444 lei  5-11 zile
  Penguin Books – 29 iun 2011 5034 lei  22-36 zile +559 lei  5-11 zile
  CREATESPACE – 5116 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 5191 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 5224 lei  22-36 zile
  Soho Books – 31 aug 2011 5303 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 31 mar 2009 5303 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 5630 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 5716 lei  22-36 zile
  Hackett Publishing Company – 14 mar 1995 6649 lei  22-36 zile
  Book Tree – 29 feb 2012 6703 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 6873 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 6934 lei  22-36 zile
  Penguin Books – 31 aug 2005 6951 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 7015 lei  22-36 zile
  – 7274 lei  22-36 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 7692 lei  22-36 zile
  El Paso Norte Press – 9 iul 2006 7695 lei  22-36 zile
  Penguin Books – 31 oct 2009 8768 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 9244 lei  22-36 zile
  CREATESPACE – 9340 lei  22-36 zile
  Hackett Publishing Company – 15 mar 2008 13104 lei  22-36 zile
  Prohyptikon Publishing Inc. – 19 mar 2009 4245 lei  43-57 zile
  Watchmaker Publishing – 31 aug 2011 5018 lei  43-57 zile
  COSIMO CLASSICS – 31 oct 2008 5090 lei  43-57 zile
  – 5130 lei  43-57 zile
  Lulu – 12 noi 2015 5186 lei  43-57 zile
  Infinity – 18 oct 2013 5605 lei  43-57 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 30 apr 2010 6029 lei  43-57 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 6029 lei  43-57 zile
  CREATESPACE – 6575 lei  43-57 zile
  – 6593 lei  43-57 zile
  Theophania Publishing – 6593 lei  43-57 zile
  CREATESPACE – 6610 lei  43-57 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 6816 lei  43-57 zile
  Weyland Easterbrook – 31 mai 2020 7380 lei  38-44 zile
  Lector House – 10 iun 2019 7398 lei  43-57 zile
  Lector House – 10 iun 2019 7485 lei  43-57 zile
  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform – 8057 lei  43-57 zile
  – 9276 lei  43-57 zile
  Simon & Brown – 10 aug 2012 10459 lei  38-44 zile
  – 10546 lei  38-44 zile
  Simon & Brown – 30 apr 2011 10656 lei  38-44 zile
  Saint Bob Press – 31 mar 2008 10703 lei  43-57 zile
  Maple Press – 2014 11076 lei  43-57 zile
  Sovereign – 23 sep 2012 11416 lei  38-44 zile
  Simon & Brown – 12 oct 2011 11611 lei  38-44 zile
  Simon & Brown – 31 oct 2011 11661 lei  38-44 zile
  Sovereign – 20 aug 2018 12340 lei  43-57 zile
Hardback (19) 5765 lei  22-36 zile +995 lei  5-11 zile
  Arcturus Publishing – iul 2020 5765 lei  22-36 zile +995 lei  5-11 zile
  EVERYMAN – 3 iun 1992 7060 lei  25-31 zile
  Mint Editions – 8 dec 2020 7065 lei  22-36 zile
  Penguin Books – 5 noi 2014 7823 lei  25-31 zile +2638 lei  5-11 zile
  Stanford Inversiones SpA – 13 feb 2017 10393 lei  22-36 zile
  Everyman's Library – 31 mai 1992 12707 lei  22-36 zile
  Aatos Editions – 10 iun 2024 13349 lei  25-31 zile +5749 lei  5-11 zile
  Hackett Publishing Company – 31 aug 2022 17749 lei  22-36 zile
  Hackett Publishing Company – 15 mar 2008 34451 lei  22-36 zile
  FV éditions – 25 iun 2020 12270 lei  43-57 zile
  – 12564 lei  43-57 zile
  Lulu – 12 noi 2015 15062 lei  43-57 zile
  Simon & Brown – 11 aug 2012 15836 lei  38-44 zile
  Simon & Brown – 19 mai 2011 15839 lei  38-44 zile
  Weyland Easterbrook – 31 mai 2020 16253 lei  38-44 zile
  – 16857 lei  38-44 zile
  Simon & Brown – 10 noi 2011 17017 lei  38-44 zile
  Bibliotech Press – 9 ian 2023 18605 lei  43-57 zile
  Engage Books – 30 sep 2015 32721 lei  38-44 zile

Din seria Everyman's Library Classics & Contemporary Classics

  • 8% The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 1-3: Volumes 1, 2, 3
    Preț: 55105 lei
  • Beloved
    Preț: 15273 lei
  • Les Miserables [With Ribbon Marker]
    Preț: 27879 lei
  • The Time Machine, the Invisible Man, the War of the Worlds
    Preț: 15658 lei
  • 8% War and Peace: 3-Volume Boxed Set
    Preț: 43259 lei
  • Crime and Punishment: Pevear & Volokhonsky Translation
    Preț: 17911 lei
  • The Lady in the Lake, the Little Sister, the Long Goodbye, Playback
    Preț: 21443 lei
  • Joseph and His Brothers
    Preț: 28141 lei
  • The Origin of Species and the Voyage of the 'Beagle': Introduction by Richard Dawkins
    Preț: 24855 lei
  • The Magic Mountain
    Preț: 21334 lei
  • The Mystery of Edwin Drood
    Preț: 11901 lei
  • Our Mutual Friend
    Preț: 18746 lei
  • The Complete Works
    Preț: 27181 lei
  • Dispatches
    Preț: 14971 lei
  • Lolita
    Preț: 15251 lei
  • Collected Stories
    Preț: 23470 lei
  • The Divine Comedy: Inferno; Purgatorio; Paradiso (in One Volume)
    Preț: 21334 lei
  • Revolutionary Road, the Easter Parade, Eleven Kinds of Loneliness
    Preț: 19092 lei
  • The Age of Innocence
    Preț: 15251 lei
  • The House of the Spirits
    Preț: 17539 lei
  • Pnin
    Preț: 12932 lei
  • The African Trilogy: Things Fall Apart/No Longer at Ease/Arrow of God
    Preț: 17673 lei
  • The Adolescent
    Preț: 15855 lei
  • Walden
    Preț: 15154 lei
  • The Complete Short Novels
    Preț: 17838 lei
  • We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction
    Preț: 24984 lei
  • Essays
    Preț: 28540 lei
  • The Histories
    Preț: 18899 lei
  • Pale Fire
    Preț: 16850 lei
  • The Stories of Ray Bradbury
    Preț: 25007 lei
  • The Pickwick Papers
    Preț: 22608 lei
  • A Tale of Two Cities
    Preț: 17367 lei
  • Carried Away: A Selection of Stories
    Preț: 17821 lei
  • Kim
    Preț: 13903 lei
  • The Count of Monte Cristo
    Preț: 22479 lei
  • Song of Solomon
    Preț: 17283 lei
  • Oliver Twist
    Preț: 15497 lei
  • A Christmas Carol and Other Christmas Books
    Preț: 12721 lei
  • The Talented Mr. Ripley/Ripley Under Ground/Ripley's Game
    Preț: 21746 lei
  • The English Patient
    Preț: 13714 lei
  • The Collected Tales
    Preț: 15639 lei
  • The Plague, the Fall, Exile and the Kingdom, and Selected Essays
    Preț: 18404 lei
  • The Handmaid's Tale
    Preț: 15194 lei
  • A Sportsman's Notebook
    Preț: 13536 lei
  • Anna Karenina
    Preț: 21723 lei
  • Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn
    Preț: 17992 lei
  • Vanity Fair
    Preț: 19696 lei
  • The Scarlet Letter
    Preț: 14002 lei
  • Doctor Zhivago
    Preț: 17953 lei

Preț: 12707 lei

Nou

Puncte Express: 191
Preț estimativ în valută:
2432€ • 2526$ • 2020£

Carte disponibilă

Livrare economică 13-27 ianuarie 25

 Adaugă în coș

Wish list
Gift list
Am citit!
Adaugă în listă
Preluare comenzi: 021 569.72.76

Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780679410447
ISBN-10: 0679410449
Pagini: 232
Dimensiuni: 135 x 213 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.35 kg
Editura: Everyman's Library
Seria Everyman's Library Classics & Contemporary Classics

Extras

Niccolò Machiavelli to His Magnificence Lorenzo de’ Medici1

Those who wish to win the favor of a prince will generally approach him with gifts of what they value most or what they believe will most delight him. Hence we see princes being offered horses, arms, vestments of gold, precious stones, and similar accoutrements worthy of their grandeur. Wishing to present myself to Your Magnificence with a token of my deepest respect, I have found among my possessions nothing that I value or esteem higher than my knowledge of the deeds of great men. I have acquired this knowledge through my long experience of modern affairs and a lifelong study of ancient times, all of which I have weighed and examined with great diligence and brought together into this small volume, which I am now offering to Your Magnificence. Though I deem this work unworthy of being in Your illustrious presence, my confidence in Your benevolence persuades me that it will be accepted, and that Your Magnificence will recognize that I cannot offer You a greater gift than the prospect of Your understanding in the shortest period all that I have experienced and learned over so many years and with so much danger and hardship. I have not filled this volume with pompous rhetoric, with bombast and magnificent words, or with the unnecessary artifice with which so many writers gild their work. I wanted nothing extraneous to ornament my writing, for it has been my purpose that only the range of material and the gravity of the subject should make it pleasing. Nor do I wish it to be thought presumptuous that a man of low and humble condition like myself should presume to map out and direct the government of princes. But just as a cartographer will descend into the plains in order to study the nature of the mountains, and will then climb the highest peaks in order to study the low-lying land, so, too, only an exalted prince can grasp the nature of the people, and only a lesser man can perceive the nature of a prince.

I hope therefore that Your Magnificence will accept this humble gift in the spirit in which it is offered. Should You condescend to read and consider it carefully, You will perceive in its pages my profound desire that Your Magnificence will rise to the greatness that Fortune and Your qualities promise. And should Your Magnificence deign to look down from the lofty summit of Your eminence to these lowly depths, You will see how I have suffered undeservedly Fortune’s great and continuing malignity.

1. Lorenzo de’ Medici (1492—1519) was the grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent.

Chapter One
Of the kinds of principalities that exist, and how they can be acquired

All states, all dominions that rule or have ruled over men, are or have been either republics or principalities. Principalities are either hereditary, with a long-established bloodline, or new. And the new principalities are either entirely new, as Milan was to Francesco Sforza2, or are like limbs added to the hereditary state of the prince who acquires them, as the Kingdom of Naples was to the King of Spain3. States obtained in this way are accustomed either to living under a prince, or to being free. They are acquired either with the arms of others, or with one’s own, either by chance or by skill.

2. Francesco Sforza (1401—66) was a soldier of fortune who became Duke of Milan in 1450.
3. Ferdinand the Catholic (1452—1516), King of Aragon, also became Ferdinand III of Naples in 1504.

Chapter Two
Of hereditary principalities

I will not discuss republics, as I have already done so at some length elsewhere. I shall only concentrate on principalities, and shall weave together the threads I have already laid out. I will show how these principalities can be governed and main- tained.

First, states that are hereditary and tied to the bloodline of their prince are easier to maintain than new ones. It is enough not to diverge from the practices of one’s forebears, and to handle unforeseen issues as they arise. If such a prince is of at least average ability he can retain his posi- tion of power, so long as no extraordinary or excessive force deprive him of it. If this prince is deprived of his state, he will find he can reacquire it if any misfortune befalls the usurper.

In Italy we have the example of the Duke of Ferrara, who resisted the assaults of the Venetians in 1484 and of Pope Julius II in 1510, for the simple reason that he had inherited an ancient principality4. A hereditary prince has less cause to mistreat his subjects, and so is more loved by them. If unusual vices do not make him hated, it is to be expected that he will be loved by his people.

The long continuum of the dominion obliterates the memories and issues that make men yearn for innovation, for one change will inevitably forge a link to another.

4. In fact, Duke Ercole d’Este of Ferrara managed to end the war with Venetians in 1484, while his son Duke Alfonso managed to stay in power despite excommunication and an ongoing war with the papal forces.


Chapter Three
Of mixed principalities

It is in the new principality that the difficulties lie. First, if the principality is not completely new, but is like a limb or extension added to another principality (in which case we could almost call the whole state a mixed principality), its volatility stems mainly from a difficulty inherent in all new principalities. This is that men will willingly change their ruler in the hope that they will fare better, a hope that leads them to take up arms against their old ruler. But in this they are deceived, because, as they invariably discover, their lot under a new ruler is inevitably worse. This is the result of another natural and basic inevitability: that you cannot avoid offending those whose new ruler you are, both with your armed soldiers and with innumerable other provocations that come in the wake of a conquest. You end up making enemies of all those you have offended during your conquest of the principality, and you find that you cannot keep the friendship of those who helped you to power, since you cannot satisfy them in the way they had envisioned. Furthermore, you cannot take strong measures against them, as you are indebted to them. Even with the most powerful army, if you want to invade a state, you need the support of the people. It was for these reasons that King Louis XII of France was quick to occupy Milan, and just as quick to lose it. Duke Ludovico’s own forces were enough to win Milan back the first time, because the same masses that had opened the gates for Louis, finding themselves misled in their hopes for a better future, could not endure the new prince’s offenses5.

It is a fact that once a prince acquires a rebellious state for the second time, it also proves harder to lose that state a second time6. This is because the prince who seizes the opportunity of the rebellion has fewer scruples about securing his position by punishing offenders, flushing out suspects, and strengthening all the places where he is weakest. In this sense, it was enough for a Duke Ludovico to make a little noise along the borders for Louis XII to lose Milan the first time. But for him to lose Milan a second time the whole world had to unite against him, defeat his army, and chase it out of Italy7. This followed from the causes I have already laid out. Nonetheless, both the first and second time, Milan was taken from him.

The general reasons for the first loss have been discussed. It now remains to discuss the second, and to see what recourse someone in Louis’s position could have taken to maintain himself more securely in his new acquisition. I must stress that the states a prince acquires and adds to his own are either of the same country and language, or are not. If they are it is much easier to retain them, particularly if they are not used to freedom. To hold them securely, it is enough to extinguish the line of the previous prince who ruled them. As for the rest, if the new acquisition’s former state of affairs is kept and there is no difference in customs, men will live quite peacefully, as we have seen in Burgundy, Brittany, Gascony, and Normandy, which for a long time now have all belonged to France. Although there is some difference in language, their customs are similar, and their people get along with one another quite easily. He who acquires such states and wishes to retain them has to make sure of two things: that the bloodline of their former princes is extinguished, and that their laws and taxes remain the same. This way, the prince’s new state merges with the old, quickly becoming a single body.

But difficulties arise when you acquire states in a land with differing languages, customs, and laws. To keep these states, you need good fortune and much diligence. One of the best and quickest solutions is for the new prince to go and live in his new state. This makes the possession more durable and secure. The Turk did this in Greece8. With all the other measures he took to keep Greece in his possession, had he not gone to live there he would not have succeeded, because once the prince is established within his new state he is able to see problems as they arise and can remedy them. If he is not there, problems become obvious only once they are dire and can no longer be remedied. Furthermore, if he is present, his new state will not be looted by his officials, and his new subjects can enjoy immediate access to their prince. This will give them more reason to love him if they are on his side, and to fear him if they are not, and foreign powers wishing to attack his state will respect him more. Hence, if the prince lives in his new state, it is difficult for him to lose it.

Another efficient remedy is to set up colonies in one or two places that will act as the shackles of your new state. If you do not set up colonies, you will have to send a great number of troops to secure it, while a colony can be established and maintained at negligible cost. The only subjects who will be affronted are those whose fields and houses will be confiscated to be given to the new colonists. But these dispossessed subjects make up only a small part of the state and will end up poor and dispersed, and so can do no harm. The rest of your new subjects will not be affronted (and hence will be acquiescent), but will also be frightened of transgressing, worried that they too might be dispossessed. I conclude that colonies do not cost much, are loyal, and will cause less trouble. And as I have already mentioned, those you dispossess cannot harm you, as they will be poor and dispersed. In short, men must either be flattered or eliminated, because a man will readily avenge a slight grievance, but not one that is truly severe. Hence, the offense done a man must be of the kind that cannot incur vengeance.

If you choose armed forces instead of colonies, you will spend more and will have to squander all the income from the new state in order to pay the army. This will turn the acquisition into a loss, and all your new subjects will end up offended, since an army, constantly on the move and constantly requartered, hurts the whole state. Everyone feels the pain, and everyone becomes your enemy. And these are enemies who can harm you, because though they have been defeated, they remain on their own ground. So in every sense, using armed forces is as useless as setting up colonies is useful.

It is also important when a prince has conquered a foreign state that he become the protector of the surrounding weaker powers, and do all he can to weaken the stronger ones. He must take precautions so that no foreigner equal in power manages to enter his new state. If he should enter, it will be because he was brought in by discontented factions driven by ambition or fear. We saw this in the case of the Aetolians who introduced the Romans into Greece;9 and in every other province in which the Romans set foot, it was with the help of some of the inhabitants. The order of things is that the moment a powerful invader takes over a state, all the weaker factions within it join forces with him, spurred on by their envy of the ruler who had wielded power over them before. In other words, the new prince has no trouble winning the weaker factions over, because they will willingly become part of his new state. He has only to see to it that they do not gain too much power and authority. With his forces and their favor, he can easily bring down those who are powerful so that he will remain the only arbiter in the land. He who does not follow this course will quickly lose all he has gained, and will be plagued by infinite difficulties while he holds power.

5. Louis XII occupied Milan in September 1499, but was ousted in February 1500 by Ludovico Sforza. Louis, however, managed to recapture Milan within two months.
6. Once Louis XII recaptured Milan, it remained under his rule until 1512.
7. The Holy League of 1511, organized by Pope Julius II, was an anti-French coalition that included Spain, Venice, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and the Swiss. The League managed to drive the French out of Milan in May 1512.
8. The Turks occupied Constantinople in 1453, and in 1457 transferred the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Edirne to Constantinople.

Recenzii

“[Machiavelli] can still engage our attention with remarkable immediacy, and this cannot be explained solely by the appeal of his ironic observations on human behaviour. Perhaps the most important thing is the way he can compel us to reflect on our own priorities and the reasoning behind them; it is this intrusion into our own defenses that makes reading him an intriguing experience. As a scientific exponent of the political art Machiavelli may have had few followers; it is as a provocative rhetorician that he has had his real impact on history.” –from the Introduction by Dominic Baker-Smith

Notă biografică

Peter Constantine, winner of the PEN Translation Prize and a National Translation Award, has earned wide acclaim for his translation of The Undiscovered Chekhov and of the complete works of Isaac Babel, as well as for his Modern Library translations, which include The Essential Writings of Machiavelli, Gogol’s Taras Bulba, Voltaire’s Candide, and Tolstoy’s The Cossacks.
 
Albert Russell Ascoli is Gladys Arata Terrill Distinguished Professor of Italian Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, and was awarded the Rome Prize for study at the American Academy in Rome.


From the Trade Paperback edition.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

That Machiavelli's name has become synonymous with cold-eyed political calculation only heightens the intrinsic fascination of The Prince - the world's pre-eminent how-to manual on the art of getting and keeping power, and one of the literary landmarks of the Italian Renaissance. Written in a vigorous, straightforward style which reflects its author's realism, this treatise on states, statecraft, and the ideal ruler is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how human society actually works.

Descriere

Descriere de la o altă ediție sau format:
Here is the world's most famous master plan for seizing and holding power. Astonishing in its candor "The Prince" even today remains a disturbingly realistic and prophetic work on what it takes to be a prince . . . a king . . . a president. When, in 1512, Machiavelli was removed from his post in his beloved Florence, he resolved to set down a treatise on leadership that was practical, not idealistic. . . "The Prince" . . .has become essential reading for every student of government, and is the ultimate book on power politics.

Cuprins

Chronology Map Introduction Translator's Note Selected Books Machiavelli's Principal Works Letter to the Magnificent Lorenzo de Medici 1 I How many kinds of principality there are and the ways in which they are acquired 5 II Hereditary principalities 5 III Composite principalities 6 IV Why the kingdom of Darius conquered by Alexander did not rebel against his successors after his death 13 V How cities or principalities which lived under their own laws should be administered after being conquered 16 VI New principalities acquired by one's own arms and prowess 17 VII New principalities acquired with the help of fortune and foreign arms 20 VIII Those who come to power by crime 27 IX The constitutional principality 31 X How the strength of every principality should be measured 34 XI Ecclesiastical principalities 36 XII Military organization and mercenary troops 39 XIII Auxiliary, composite, and native troops 43 XIV How a prince should organize his militia 47 XV The things for which men, and especially princes, are praised or blamed 49 XVI Generosity and parsimony 51 XVII Cruelty and compassion; and whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse 53 XVIII How princes should honour their word 56 XIX The need to avoid contempt and hatred 58 XX Whether fortresses and many of the other present-day expedients to which princes have recourse are useful or not 67 XXI How a prince must act to win honour 71 XXII A prince's personal staff 75 XXIII How flatterers must be shunned 76 XXIV Why the Italian princes have lost their states 78 XXV How far human affairs are governed by fortune, and how fortune can be opposed 79 XXVI Exhortation to liberate Italy from the barbarians 82 Glossary of Proper Names 86 Notes 99