The Two Cultures of English examines the academic discipline of English in the final decades of the twentieth century and the first years of the new millennium. During this period, longstanding organizational patterns within the discipline were disrupted. With the introduction of French theory into the American academy in the 1960s and 1970s, both literary studies and composition studies experienced a significant reorientation. The introduction of theory into English Studies not only intensified existing tensions between those in literature and those in composition but also produced commonalities among colleagues that had not previously existed. As a result, the various fields within English began to share an increasing number of investments at the same time that institutional conflicts between them became more intense than ever before. The discipline became less like a series of discrete nation states and more like a constantly shifting series of borders and flows that characterize contemporary globalization. Through careful reconsiderations of some of the key figures that helped shape (and were shaped by) this new landscape--including Michel Foucault, Kenneth Burke, Paul de Man, Fredric Jameson, James Berlin, Susan Miller, John Guillory, and Bruno Latour--the book offers a more comprehensive map of the discipline than one would find from histories on either side of the literature/composition divide. Possessing a clear view of the entire discipline is essential today as the contemporary corporate university pushes English Studies to abandon its liberal arts tradition and embrace a more vocational curriculum. This book provides important conceptual tools for responding and resisting in this environment.