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They All Made Peace – What Is Peace?: The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne and the New Imperial Order

Editat de Jonathan Conlin, Ozan Ozavci
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 3 iul 2024
An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives.
 
The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty.

Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.
 
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781914983177
ISBN-10: 1914983173
Pagini: 430
Ilustrații: 12 color plates, 4 halftones, 2 maps
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 x 46 mm
Greutate: 0.68 kg
Editura: Gingko
Colecția Gingko

Notă biografică

Jonathan Conlin is a senior lecturer at the University of Southampton and cofounder of the Lausanne Project, a forum for scholarship on interwar relations between the Middle East and the wider world. His books include Mr. Five Per Cent and Tales of Two Cities. Ozan Ozavci is assistant professor of transimperial history at Utrecht University and, with Jonathan Conlin, cofounder of the Lausanne Project. He is the author of Dangerous Gifts and Intellectual Origins of the Republic.
 

Cuprins

Contents
Introduction 1
Jonathan Conlin and Ozan Ozavci

Part 1: From One Imperial Order to Another

1. From The Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic: International Law
and Minority Rights before and after Lausanne 29
Aimee M. Genell

2. Britain’s Plans for a New Eastern Mediterranean Empire, 1916–1923 53
Erik Goldstein

3. On the Margins of the Lausanne Conference: The Soviet Union and the
Exclusions of the Post-World War I International Order 77
Samuel J. Hirst and Étienne Forestier-Peyrat

4. The Lausanne Treaty in the Contested Narratives of World Politics 97
Cemil Aydin

Part 2: Absent Presences

5. Debates over an Armenian National Home at the Lausanne Conference
and the Limits of Post-Genocide Co-Existence 119
Lerna Ekmekcioglu

6. Iranian Attempts to Participate in the Lausanne Conference 143
Leila Koochakzadeh

7. Arab Exclusion at Lausanne: A Critical Historical Juncture 163
Elizabeth F. Thompson

Part 3: Making Concessions

8. Oil over Armenians: The 1920s ‘Lausanne Shift’ in US Relations with
the Middle East 189
Andrew Patrick

9. The Mosul Question: Lausanne and After 213
Sarah Shields

10. Turkey and the Division of the Ottoman Debt at Lausanne 235
Patrick Schilling and Mustafa Aksakal

Part 4: Moving the People

11. International Law and the Greek-Bulgarian and Greek-Turkish
Population Exchanges 259
Leonard V. Smith

12. A Capitalist Peace? Money, Labour, and Refugee Resettlement in the
Lausanne Accords 277
Laura Robson

13. At the Crossroads of History: Thanassis Aghnides, Ayrilios Spatharis
and the Greek-Turkish Population Exchange 297
Haakon A. Ikonomou and Dimitris Kamouzis

Part 5: Framing Lausanne

14. Framing Pasts and Futures at the Lausanne Conference 327
Hans-Lukas Kieser

15. Lausanne in Turkish Official and Popular Historiography: A ‘War of
Identities’ in Turkey 357
Gökhan Çetinsaya

16. Diplomacy, Entertainment, Souvenir? Guignol à Lausanne (1923) and
the Lausanne Conference in Caricature 381
Julia Secklehner

List of Illustrations 406

Bibliography 407

Contributors 463

Index 468