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Transitional Justice from State to Civil Society: Democratization in Indonesia: Transitional Justice

Autor Sri Lestari Wahyuningroem
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 iun 2021
This book is the first to offer an in-depth analysis of transitional justice as an unfinished agenda in Indonesia’s democracy.


Examining the implementation of transitional justice measures in post-authoritarian Indonesia, this book analyses the factors within the democratic transition that either facilitated or hindered the adoption and implementation of transitional justice measures. Furthermore, it contributes key insights from an extensive examination of ‘bottom-up’ approaches to transitional justice in Indonesia: through a range of case studies, civil society-led initiatives to truth-seeking and local reconciliation efforts. Based on extensive archival, legal and media research, as well as interviews with key actors in Indonesia’s democracy and human rights’ institutions, the book provides a significant contribution to current understandings of Indonesia’s democracy. Its analysis of the failure of state-centred transitional justice measures, and the role of civil society, also makes an important addition to comparative transitional justice studies.



It will be of considerable interest to scholars and activists in the fields of Transitional Justice and Politics, as well as in Asian Studies.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781032084558
ISBN-10: 1032084553
Pagini: 212
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.32 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Transitional Justice

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Cuprins

Table of Contents




Acknowledgements






List of Tables and Charts


Glossary


1. Introduction: Transitional Justice in Post-Soeharto Indonesia


Transitional Justice: Emergence, Concepts and Trends around the Globe


Transitional Justice in Indonesia


Assessing Transitional Justice and the Implications for Democracy


Explaining Transitional Justice: The Nature of the Democratic Transition


Research Methods and Data Collection


Book Structure


2. Human Rights, Transitional Justice, and Political Transition in Indonesia


Human Rights under the New Order


The Politics and Periods of Transitional Justice in Post-Soeharto Indonesia


The Period of Momentous Change, 1998-2000


The Military in the Period of Momentous Change


The Period of Compromised Mechanisms, 2001-2009


The Military


Conclusion


3. Prosecutions in Cases of Past Human Rights Abuses: the East Timor and Tanjung Priok Trials


Intoduction


Impunity: the Legacy of the Past Repressive Regime


Establishing the Human Rights Courts


Trials on East Timor and Tanjung Priok


The Context: The 1999 East Timor Referendum and Crimes against Humanity


The Trials


The 1984 Tanjung Priok Killings


The Tanjung Priok Trials


Adoption and Implementation of Trials


Assessing Processes and Outcomes—Comparing the Two Trials


Conclusion


4. The Adoption and Annulment of the Law on Truth and Reconciliation Commission


Introduction


Discourse on Truth and Reconciliation in the Early Years of Political Transition


Getting to a TRC


Truth versus Reconciliation


Debates on Amnesty


Evaluating the Processes and Outcomes of the Adoption of the TRC Law


Acknowledging the Limits of Restorative Justice


Transitional Justice and the Transplacement Nature of Democratisation


The Absence of a Truth Mechanism and its Implications for Indonesia’s Democracy *


The Absence of Political Judgement


The Absence of Deliberative Space to Reflect History and Moral Standards


Local TRCs


Conclusion


5. Human Rights Groups and Transitional Justice Initiatives


Introduction


Human Rights Movements before Reformasi


Human Rights and the Transitional Justice Agenda during the Democratic Transition


Human Rights Groups, the New Political Elite, and Transitional Justice Agenda in the Early Transition


Transitional Justice from Below: Human Rights Strategies after Reformasi


Conclusion


6. Transitional Justice at Local Level: the Case of Palu, Central Sulawesi


Introduction


The 1965 Mass Violence in Palu


SKP HAM, Victims’ Mobilisation, and Local Government Responses


Palu’s Reparation Program


Assessing Transitional Justice Initiatives in Palu


Conditions for Transitional Justice


Roles of NGOs and Victims


Local Political Dynamics and the Local Elite


Conclusion


7. Toward Post-Transitional Justice?


Reflecting on Transitional Justice from the Indonesian Experience


Transitional Justice and Democracy: Investigating the Impacts


B

Notă biografică



Sri Lestari Wahyuningroem is based in the Political Science Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia.

Descriere

This book is the first to offer an in-depth analysis of transitional justice as an unfinished agenda in Indonesia’s democracy.