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Truth and Falsehood: An Inquiry into Generalized Logical Values: Trends in Logic, cartea 36

Autor Yaroslav Shramko, Heinrich Wansing
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 27 noi 2013
The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth-values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth values. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, we examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so we elaborate the idea of a multilattice, and most notably, a trilattice of truth values – a specific algebraic structure with information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but determines also its own entailment relation. We consider both semantic and syntactic ways of formalizing these relations and construct various logical calculi.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789400737341
ISBN-10: 9400737343
Pagini: 264
Ilustrații: XIV, 250 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 14 mm
Greutate: 0.37 kg
Ediția:2012
Editura: SPRINGER NETHERLANDS
Colecția Springer
Seria Trends in Logic

Locul publicării:Dordrecht, Netherlands

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

1 Truth Values2 Truth Values and the Slingshot Argument3 Generalized Truth Values: From FOUR2 to SIXTEEN34 Generalized Truth Values: SIXTEEN3 and BeyondAxiom Systems for Trilattice LogicsSequent Systems for Trilattice LogicsIntuitionistic Trilattice LogicsGeneralized Truth Values and Many-valued Logics: HarmoniousMany-valued Logics .Generalized Truth Values and Many-valued Logics: Suszko’s ThesisFurther DevelopmentsReferences Index

Textul de pe ultima copertă

The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth entities. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, the authors examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so the authors elaborate the idea of a multilattice and, most notably, a trilattice of truth values – a specific algebraic structure with an information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but also determines its own entailment relation. Both semantic ans syntactic ways of formalizing these relations by constructing various logical calculi are considered.

Caracteristici

Surveys and unifies various philosophical and formal treatments of truth values Discusses central issues such as the relation between truth values and consequence relations Systematically develops both semantically and proof-theoretically a theory of generalized truth values as subsets of already established truth values.