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Wastewater Management for Coastal Cities: The Ocean Disposal Option: Environmental Science and Engineering

Q.M. Lu Editat de Charles G. Gunnerson J.F. Knudsen Editat de Jonathan A. French S.K. Eskesen, J.T. Powers, F. Shremp, D.A. Segar, E. Stamman, Z. Yucheng
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 14 dec 2011
Protection of coastal waters from direct pollution by coastal cities is a vital task in preserving marine ecosystems and promoting human health. This book, edited by two leading experts on wastewater management for coastal cities, delves deeply into the ecological and oceanographic fundamentals that are essential for understanding of what happens to wastes discharged into the nearshore marine environment. It explains the requirements for rational engineering design and operation of the physical and institutional components of coastal city wastewater management, and it provides guidelines for hydraulic design, ocean outfall construction, monitoring, cost recovery, and other economic aspects. Case studies are included, drawn from the editors' worldwide field experience.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783642797316
ISBN-10: 3642797318
Pagini: 368
Ilustrații: XV, 345 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.51 kg
Ediția:2nd ed. 1996. Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 1996
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seriile Environmental Science and Engineering, Environmental Engineering

Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany

Public țintă

Professional/practitioner

Cuprins

1 Overview.- 2 Oceanography at the Margin.- 2.1 The Physical, Geological, and Chemical Framework.- 2.2 The Living Sea.- 2.3 Special Topics.- 2.4 References.- 3 Ecological Design.- 3.1 Public Health.- 3.2 Design for Marine Ecosystems.- 3.3 Ocean Dumping.- 3.4 References.- 4 Hydraulic Design.- 4.1 Concepts and Definitions.- 4.2 Qualitative Descriptions of Receiving Waters.- 4.3 Methods of Analysis for Outfall Siting.- 4.4 Equations for Estimating Turbulent Diffusion.- 4.5 Comparisons of Results.- 4.6 Outfall and Outlet Location.- 4.7 Outlet Design and Initial Dilution.- 4.8 Other Hydraulic Design Considerations.- 4.9 Appendix. A note on Post-Audits.- 4.10 References.- 5 Construction Materials.- 5.1 Pipe Materials.- 5.2 Recommended Reading.- 6 On-Bottom Stability.- 6.1 Forces.- 6.2 Vertical Stability of Unburied Pipelines.- 6.3 Vertical Stability of Buried Pipelines.- 6.4 Lateral Stability of Unburied Pipelines.- 6.4.1 Density Anchors.- 6.4.2 Mechanical Anchors.- 6.5 Lateral Stability of Buried Pipelines.- 6.6 References.- 7 Stress Analysis.- 7.1 Identifying and Analyzing Stress.- 7.2 References.- 8 Corrosion Control.- 8.1 Corrosion Protection for Steel in Seawater.- 9 Ocean Outfall Construction.- 9.1 Practical Limits to Current Construction Practices.- 9.2 Construction Methods.- 9.3 Trenching and Backfilling.- 9.4 Shore Approach.- 9.5 Tunneling.- 9.6 Construction Monitoring and Inspection.- 9.7 References.- 10 Monitoring.- 10.1 A Framework for Sustainable Monitoring.- 10.2 Some Performance Monitoring Principles.- 10.2.1 Equilibrium Response Times and Monitoring Design.- 10.3 Hydraulic and Structural Monitoring.- 10.4 Discharge Monitoring.- 10.5 Ecological Monitoring.- 10.6 The Infaunal Trophic Index.- 10.7 Recovery of Damaged Ecosystems.- 10.8 Post-Audits.- 10.9 Regulatory and Zero-Discharge Models.- 10.10 Appendix. Power Spectrum Analysis.- 10.11 References.- 11 Case Studies.- 11.1 Scope of Case Studies.- 11.2 The Yangtze Estuary: The Second Shanghai Sewerage Project.- 11.3 The Thames Estuary.- 11.5 Boston Harbor.- 11.6 Southern California Bight.- 11.6.1 Ocean Disposal of Southern California Wastewaters.- 11.6.2 Recovery of Damaged Ecosystems.- 11.6.3 References.- 12 Cost and Sustainability Factors.- 12.1 What Costs? What Benefits? Who Pays?.- 12.2 Costs of Ocean Outfalls.- 12.3 Estimating Marginal Costs and Benefits.- 12.4 Principles of Comparative Costing.- 12.5 Sustainable Water and Sanitation Management.- 12.5 References.- 13 Index.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Increasing globalization of the world economy is being accompanied by increasing threats to the marine environment and corresponding increase in responsibilities for the engineers, scientists, and planners who are charged with protecting that environment and serving the peoples of coastal cities.
During the last half of the 20th century, coastal cities and megacities have made massive investments in water supply and sanitation. And yet while qualitative health and environmental benefits have been achieved, they have rarely been quantified by post-audits that would provide rationale and priorities for future investments.
The long-range goals of the editors and contributors along with the rest of us in international engineering and economic development is to make investments in coastal city wastewater management more effective and more efficient. The common object of the authors of this book, besides detailing considerable design information, is to introduce to students and practitioners the scientific, engineering, economic, and institutional frameworks within which investment and assessment decisions are further developed.
Fachgebiet: Environmental Engineering Zielgruppe: Application Fachgebiet: Environmental Engineering Zielgruppe: Application
William C. Carroll, Past President American Society of Civil Engineers, and World Federation of Engineering Organizations