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ASA S3/SC1.4 TR-2014 Sound Exposure Guidelines for Fishes and Sea Turtles: A Technical Report prepared by ANSI-Accredited Standards Committee S3/SC1 and registered with ANSI: SpringerBriefs in Oceanography

Autor Arthur N. Popper, Anthony D. Hawkins, Richard R. Fay, David A. Mann, Soraya Bartol, Thomas J. Carlson, Sheryl Coombs, William T. Ellison, Roger L. Gentry, Michele B. Halvorsen, Svein Løkkeborg, Peter H. Rogers, Brandon L. Southall, David G. Zeddies, William N. Tavolga
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 28 iul 2014
This Technical Report presents the outcome of a Working Group that was established to determine broadly applicable sound exposure guidelines for fishes and sea turtles. After consideration of the diversity of fish and sea turtles, guidelines were developed for broad groups of animals, defined by the way they detect sound. Different sound sources were considered in terms of their acoustic characteristics and appropriate metrics defined for measurement of the received levels. The resultant sound exposure guidelines are presented in a set of tables. In some cases numerical guidelines are provided, expressed in appropriate metrics. When there were insufficient data to support numerical values, the relative likelihood of effects occurring was evaluated, although the actual likelihood of effects depends on the received level. These sound exposure guidelines, which are based on the best scientific information at the time of writing, should be treated as interim. The expectation is that with more research the guidelines can be refined and more cells in the tables completed. Recommendations are put forward defining the research requirements of highest priority for extending these interim exposure guidelines.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319066585
ISBN-10: 3319066587
Pagini: 92
Ilustrații: XVI, 76 p. 64 illus., 53 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 7 mm
Greutate: 0.15 kg
Ediția:2014
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria SpringerBriefs in Oceanography

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

1. Introduction.- 2. Aquatic Organisms of Concern.- 3. Hearing – A General Overview.- 4. Classification of Fishes and Sea Turtles with Respect to Sound Exposure Risk.- 5. Effects of Sound Exposure.- 6. The Nature of Man-Made Sound.- 7. Sound Exposure Guidelines.- 8. Research Recommendations.- 9. Summary and Conclusions.

Caracteristici

Represents the first science-based guidelines on effects of noise on fish and turtles Reviewed and approved by ANSI Standards Group as guidelines Discusses issues of world-wide interest with implications for shipping, off-shore construction, and development of energy sources Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras