Chinese Research Perspectives on Population and Labor, Volume 3: Policy Changes for the Goals of 2020: Chinese Research Perspectives / Chinese Research Perspectives on Population and Labor, cartea 3
Editat de Fang Cai Meiyan Wangen Limba Engleză Hardback – 5 apr 2017
Chinese Research Perspectives on Population and Labor is a co-publication between Brill and Social Sciences Academic Press (China).
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004342149
ISBN-10: 9004342141
Pagini: 10
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.46 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Chinese Research Perspectives / Chinese Research Perspectives on Population and Labor
ISBN-10: 9004342141
Pagini: 10
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.46 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Chinese Research Perspectives / Chinese Research Perspectives on Population and Labor
Cuprins
List of Figures and Tables viii
Part 1: Population, Employment, and Income Distribution
Chapter 1 Monitoring Survey Report on Migrant Workers in 2013 3
Household Survey Office, National Bureau of Statistics
1 Size of the Migrant Worker Population 3
2 Distribution of the Migrant Worker Population by Destination of Work 5
3 The Employment Situation Concerning the Migrant Workers 7
4 Income and Consumption of Outgoing Migrant Workers 10
5 The Living Arrangements of Outgoing Migrant Workers 12
6 The Situation Concerning Rights and Benefits Protection for Migrant Workers 15
7 The Characteristics of New-Generation Migrant Workers 18
Part 2: Transition from the Demographic Dividend to the Reform Dividend
Chapter 2 The Impact of the “Reform Dividend” on China’s Potential Growth Rates 23
Cai Fang and Lu Yang
1 Introduction 23
2 The Economic Basis for the Reform Dividend 26
3 The Growth Effect of the “Reform Dividend” 27
4 Establishing the Priority Areas of Reform 37
Chapter 3 The Benefits of Comprehensively Deepening Household Registration System Reform 46
Du Yang, Cai Fang, Qu Xiaobo, and Cheng Jie
1 The Substance of Household Registration System Reform 46
2 How Deepening Household Registration System Reform Can Bring Growth Dividends 49
3 Empirical Analysis of the Benefits of Household Registration System Reform 52
4 How Much Dividend Can Household Registration System Reform Bring? 58
5 Conclusion 65
Chapter 4 Extending Compulsory Education: Accumulating Human Capital for China’s Transition to the High-Income Stage 69
Du Yang
1 Greater Human Capital Accumulation Needed to Escape the Middle-Income Trap 70
2 Extending Compulsory Education is a Natural Continuation of the Educational Development Strategy 78
3 It is Feasible to Make Senior Middle School Education Compulsory during the Period of the “13th Five Year Plan” 80
4 The Timeline and Roadmap for Extending Compulsory Education 82
Part 3: Building a Better Social Security Network
Chapter 5 The Urban and Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems: Current State, Challenges, and Countermeasures 89
Cai Fang and Wang Meiyan
1 Introduction 89
2 The Current State of China’s Urban Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 90
3 The Current State of China’s Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 93
4 Sustainability Challenges Faced by the Urban and Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 97
5 Policies to Optimize the Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems: Debates, Suggestions, and Trends 101
6 Conclusion 105
Chapter 6 An Investigation on Equal Access to Basic Public Services for Rural Migrants 107
Gao Wenshu and Cheng Jie
1 New Developments in Providing Equal Access to Basic Public Services 108
2 Problems and Challenges in Providing Equal Access to Public Services 113
3 Suggestions to Accelerate the Provision of Equal Access to Basic Public Services 117
Part 4: Promoting the Development of Labor Market Institutions
Chapter 7 Ushering in the Long-Awaited: Starting with the Disclosure of the Surveyed Unemployment Rate 125
Cai Fang
1 Facts Concerning the Unemployment Rate and Clarifying Some Misperceptions 125
2 Separating Developmental Phenomena from Cyclical Phenomena: An Observation of China’s Labor Market 133
3 Understanding the New Norm of China’s Economy from the Current State of the Labor Market 144
4 The Reform Dividend: Increasing Labor Supply to Raise Potential Growth Rates 147
8 Labor Relations in China: Current State, Problems, and Policy Suggestions 154
Zhou Xiaoguang and Wang Meiyan
1 Introduction 154
2 The Current State of China’s Labor Relations 155
3 Changes in the State of Labor Relations: Causes and Problems 170
4 Developmental Trends and Policy Suggestions 191
Index 195
Part 1: Population, Employment, and Income Distribution
Chapter 1 Monitoring Survey Report on Migrant Workers in 2013 3
Household Survey Office, National Bureau of Statistics
1 Size of the Migrant Worker Population 3
2 Distribution of the Migrant Worker Population by Destination of Work 5
3 The Employment Situation Concerning the Migrant Workers 7
4 Income and Consumption of Outgoing Migrant Workers 10
5 The Living Arrangements of Outgoing Migrant Workers 12
6 The Situation Concerning Rights and Benefits Protection for Migrant Workers 15
7 The Characteristics of New-Generation Migrant Workers 18
Part 2: Transition from the Demographic Dividend to the Reform Dividend
Chapter 2 The Impact of the “Reform Dividend” on China’s Potential Growth Rates 23
Cai Fang and Lu Yang
1 Introduction 23
2 The Economic Basis for the Reform Dividend 26
3 The Growth Effect of the “Reform Dividend” 27
4 Establishing the Priority Areas of Reform 37
Chapter 3 The Benefits of Comprehensively Deepening Household Registration System Reform 46
Du Yang, Cai Fang, Qu Xiaobo, and Cheng Jie
1 The Substance of Household Registration System Reform 46
2 How Deepening Household Registration System Reform Can Bring Growth Dividends 49
3 Empirical Analysis of the Benefits of Household Registration System Reform 52
4 How Much Dividend Can Household Registration System Reform Bring? 58
5 Conclusion 65
Chapter 4 Extending Compulsory Education: Accumulating Human Capital for China’s Transition to the High-Income Stage 69
Du Yang
1 Greater Human Capital Accumulation Needed to Escape the Middle-Income Trap 70
2 Extending Compulsory Education is a Natural Continuation of the Educational Development Strategy 78
3 It is Feasible to Make Senior Middle School Education Compulsory during the Period of the “13th Five Year Plan” 80
4 The Timeline and Roadmap for Extending Compulsory Education 82
Part 3: Building a Better Social Security Network
Chapter 5 The Urban and Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems: Current State, Challenges, and Countermeasures 89
Cai Fang and Wang Meiyan
1 Introduction 89
2 The Current State of China’s Urban Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 90
3 The Current State of China’s Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 93
4 Sustainability Challenges Faced by the Urban and Rural Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems 97
5 Policies to Optimize the Old-Age and Medical Insurance Systems: Debates, Suggestions, and Trends 101
6 Conclusion 105
Chapter 6 An Investigation on Equal Access to Basic Public Services for Rural Migrants 107
Gao Wenshu and Cheng Jie
1 New Developments in Providing Equal Access to Basic Public Services 108
2 Problems and Challenges in Providing Equal Access to Public Services 113
3 Suggestions to Accelerate the Provision of Equal Access to Basic Public Services 117
Part 4: Promoting the Development of Labor Market Institutions
Chapter 7 Ushering in the Long-Awaited: Starting with the Disclosure of the Surveyed Unemployment Rate 125
Cai Fang
1 Facts Concerning the Unemployment Rate and Clarifying Some Misperceptions 125
2 Separating Developmental Phenomena from Cyclical Phenomena: An Observation of China’s Labor Market 133
3 Understanding the New Norm of China’s Economy from the Current State of the Labor Market 144
4 The Reform Dividend: Increasing Labor Supply to Raise Potential Growth Rates 147
8 Labor Relations in China: Current State, Problems, and Policy Suggestions 154
Zhou Xiaoguang and Wang Meiyan
1 Introduction 154
2 The Current State of China’s Labor Relations 155
3 Changes in the State of Labor Relations: Causes and Problems 170
4 Developmental Trends and Policy Suggestions 191
Index 195
Notă biografică
Cai Fang, Ph.D. in economics, is Vice President of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), and has been a visiting scholar at many universities around the world. He served as Director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics at CASS between 1998 and 2014. Cai is also a delegate to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 12th National People’s Congress, and a standing committee member of both the National People’s Congress and Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee.