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Discrimination against the Mentally Ill: Health and Medical Issues Today

Autor Monica A. Joseph
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 24 feb 2016 – vârsta până la 17 ani
How have individuals with mental illness been treated historically and what are their experiences today? This book investigates the historical and contemporary forms of discrimination faced by those with mental illness.This book provides a broad foundation on the history of mental illness and discrimination as well as the current treatment network and contemporary issues related to mental illness and discrimination. It presents a historical overview of the treatment of mental illness from the pre-asylum movement through the current system, identifying both overt and covert discrimination. It is an ideal resource for high school and college students researching how people with mental illness have experienced discrimination throughout history as well as for social justice advocates or professionals who work with persons with mental illness.Discrimination against the Mentally Ill reviews how persons with mental illness have been treated across time, exploring the impact of various forms of discrimination and how other contemporary issues relate to mental illness, including diversity, homelessness, veteran affairs, and criminal justice. The work includes primary source materials-historical and contemporary, from the United States and other nations-that serve to augment readers' understanding of the topic and foster development of critical thinking and research skills.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781610698917
ISBN-10: 1610698916
Pagini: 256
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Greenwood
Seria Health and Medical Issues Today

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Caracteristici

Explores several contemporary issues related to mental illness-including diversity, comorbidity, homelessness, veterans, and the criminal justice system-and their intersection with discrimination

Notă biografică

Monica A. Joseph, PhD, is adjunct lecturer at Columbia School of Social Work, New York, NY, and assistant professor in the Behavioral Sciences and Human Services Department at Kingsborough Community College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY.

Cuprins

Series ForewordPrefacePart I: Overview1 Background and DefinitionsWhat Is Mental Health, Mental Illness, and Discrimination?What Is Mental Health?What Is Mental Illness?What Is Discrimination?How Many People Are Affected by Mental Illness and Discrimination?Early Documentation EffortsCurrent Challenges in Documenting Mental IllnessCurrent Data on Mental IllnessGender Concerns2 Changing Belief Systems and Historical Treatment of the Mentally IllAncient BeliefsMedieval BeliefsModern BeliefsThe RenaissanceThe ReformationBeliefs in the Age of ReasonEarly American BeliefsMoving toward Scientific Causes of Mental Illness3 Discrimination and the Formation of a Modern System of Care for the Mentally IllThe MadhousesThe Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601The Madhouse Act of 1774The County Asylum Act of 1808The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834The County Asylum Act of 1845 and the Lunacy Act of 1845The Lunatic Amendment and County Asylum Amendment Acts of 1853 and 1862Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867The Lunatics Law Amendment Act of 1889 and the Lunacy Act of 18904 Early American Society and Discrimination against the Mentally IllAlmshouses, Poorhouses, and Workhouses in the United StatesDorothea DixEarly Hospitals and Asylums in the United StatesDr. Benjamin Rush and the Pennsylvania HospitalFrancis Fauquier and the Eastern State HospitalThe New York Hospital and the Bloomingdale AsylumThe Public Hospital of Baltimore (Spring Grove)Thomas Scattergood and the Friends HospitalReverend Louis Dwight, the Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Worcester Lunatic AsylumThomas Story Kirkbride and the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane5 How Treatment Movements Influenced Discrimination against the Mentally IllThe Movement toward Physical TreatmentsThe Medication Management MovementApproaching Mental Illness as Public HealthWhat Is the Public Health Approach, and How Does It Relate to the Mentally Ill?How the Public Health Approach Affects DiscriminationDeinstitutionalization and Community Mental Health CentersPersistent OvercrowdingThe Costs of Treating Mental IllnessThe United Kingdom and Other Developed NationsApproaching Mental Illness as a DisabilityWhat Is the Disability Movement?The Connection between the Disability Movement and Mental Health AdvocacyApproaching Mental Illness as a Behavioral Health IssueWhat Is Behavioral Health?How a Behavioral Health Approach Can Affect Treatment and Discrimination6 Forms of Discrimination against the Mentally Ill and the Influence of DiversityBasic Human Rights of the Mentally IllHow Federal and State Laws Affect the Rights of the Mentally IllLimits of Confidentiality and PrivacyEducational DiscriminationLack of Educational Supports for the Mentally IllElementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)Restrictive Policies Adopted by Educational InstitutionsCultural DiscriminationSocial and Religious Beliefs about the Causes of Mental IllnessHow the Mentally Ill Are Portrayed in the MediaPolitical DiscriminationPolitical Attitudes toward the Mentally IllTheir Participation in the Political ProcessHow Diversity and Discrimination Affect the Mentally IllGender DifferencesAge DifferencesDifferences in Racial/Cultural/Ethnic IdentitySexual Identity DifferencesPart II: Controversies7 How Comorbidity Affects DiscriminationMental Illness and Substance Use DisordersNicotine Use DisorderMedication-Assisted TreatmentOther Issues and ControversiesMental Illness and Other Chronic Health DisordersMental Illness and GamblingMental Illness and Neuro-Developmental DisordersDefining Neuro-Developmental DisordersHow Many Children Are Affected?Potential Causes and OutcomesTreating Co-Occurring DisordersWho Provides Treatment and Where?Medical StaffNonmedical StaffTreatment LocationsMental Illness and PTSD-The Veteran ConnectionWhat Is Stress?The Stress ResponseTraumaResponding to VeteransSuicidePTSD IndicatorsSuicide IndicatorsIssues Contributing to Ongoing Discrimination8 Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice SystemWho Are the Criminally Insane?Historical Treatment of the Criminally InsaneCurrent Estimates of the Criminally InsaneProblem-Solving Court ModelTraining of Correctional PersonnelCivil Rights of Institutionalized Peoples Act (CRIPA) of 1980Approaches to Public SafetyScarce ResourcesLegal RepresentationRehabilitation versus PunishmentPost-Incarceration ResourcesVoluntary and Involuntary Commitment2-PC or Two Physicians CertifyMandatory Medication ManagementVoluntaryInvoluntary9 Preventing Discrimination against the Mentally IllIs Discrimination Preventable?What Are the Ways to Prevent Discrimination?Focusing on PreventionChanging Societal AttitudesEnsuring Access to Quality Medical and Psychiatric Health CarePart III: ResourcesSources for Further InformationImportant DocumentsGlossaryTimelineIndexAbout the Author

Recenzii

Readers of this book will learn a great deal about the policies that have reflected, promoted, and perpetuated discrimination against people with mental illnesses.
Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and graduate students; professionals.
Having written with lucidity, the book has an attractive way of discussing one of the thoughtful medico-social issues with the help of various definitions, examples, situations, controversies, and various Acts aligned with the issue. The flow of content across the book is excellent, quickly readable, and easily understandable. The book is useful for any researcher dealing with ethical vis-à-vis unethical issues surrounded around the discrimination against the persons with mental illness. It is said so because along with providing an extensive and holistic view of the issue, the author has furnished the critical resources which will enable the researcher to go beyond what the author has tried to achieve through the book.