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Inertial Confinement Fusion Driven Thermonuclear Energy de Bahman Zohuri

Inertial Confinement Fusion Driven Thermonuclear Energy

Autor Bahman Zohuri
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 feb 2017
This book takes a holistic approach to plasma physics and controlled fusion via Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) techniques, establishing a new standard for clean nuclear power generation. Inertial Confinement Fusion techniques to enable laser-driven fusion have long been confined to the black-box of government classification due to related research on thermonuclear weapons applications. This book is therefore the first of its kind to explain the physics, mathematics and methods behind the implosion of the Nd-Glass tiny balloon (pellet), using reliable and thoroughly referenced data sources. The associated computer code and numerical analysis are included in the book. No prior knowledge of Laser Driven Fusion and no more than basic background in plasma physics is required.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319509068
ISBN-10: 3319509063
Pagini: 313
Ilustrații: XVI, 313 p. 107 illus., 53 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.8 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2017
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Cuprins

About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgment
CHAPTER ONE:Short Course in Thermal Physics and Statistical Mechanics
1.1Introduction
1.2Ideal Gas
1.3Bose-Einstein Distribution Function
1.4Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function
1.4.1The Grand Partition Function and Other Thermodynamic Functions
1.4.2The Fermi -- Dirac Distribution Function
1.5Ideal Fermi Gas
1.6Ideal Dense Plasma
1.6.1Thermodynamic Relations
1.6.2Ideal Gas and Saha Ionization
1.7Thomas--Fermi Theory
1.7.1Basic Thomas--Fermi Equations
1.8References
CHAPTER TWO:Essential Physics of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)
2.1Introduction
2.2General Concept of Electromagnetisms and Electrostatics
2.2.1The Coulomb's Law
2.2.2The Electric Field
2.2.3The Gauss's Law
2.3Solution of Electrostatic Problems
2.3.1Poisson's Equation
2.3.2Laplace's Equation
2.4Electrostatic Energy
2.4.1Potential Energy of a Group of Point Charges
2.4.2Electrostatic Energy of a Charge Distribution
2.4.3Forces and Torques
2.5Maxwell's Equations
2.6Debye Length
2.7Physics of Plasmas
2.8Fluid Description of Plasma
2.9Magneto-Hydro Dynamics (MHD)
2.10Physics of Dimensional Analysis Application in Inertial Confinement Fusion ICF
2.10.1Dimensional Analysis and Scaling Concept
2.10.2Similarity and Estimating
2.10.3Self-Similarity
2.10.4General Results of Similarity
2.10.5Principles of Similarity
2.11Self-Similarity Solutions of the First and Second Kind
2.12Physics of Implosion and Explosion in ICF--Self-Similarity Methods
2.13Self-Similarity and Sedov - Taylor Problem
2.14Self-Similarity and Guderley Problem
2.15References<
CHAPTER THREE:Physics of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)
3.1Introduction
3.2Rates of Thermonuclear Reactions
3.3Critical Ignition Temperature for Fusion
3.4Controlled Thermonuclear Ideal Ignition Temperature
3.5Lawson Criterion
3.5.1Inertial Confinement and Lawson Criterion
3.6Bremsstrahlung Radiation
3.6.1Bremsstrahlung Plasma Radiation Losses
3.6.2Bremsstrahlung Emission Rate
3.6.3Additional Radiation Losses
3.6.4Inverse Bremsstrahlung Radiation in Inertial Confinement Fusion
3.7Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Inertial Confinement Fusion
3.8Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability in Inertial Confinement Fusion
3.9Filamentation Instability in Inertial Confinement Fusion
3.10Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
3.11References
CHAPTER FOUR:Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)
4.1Introduction
4.2Overview of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)
4.3Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) Process Steps
4.4A Path Towards Inertial Fusion Energy
4.4.1Direct Drive Fusion
4.4.2Indirect Drive Fusion (The Hohlraum)
4.4.3Single Beam Driver as Ignitor Concept (Fast Ignition)
4.5Inertial Fusion Confinement Implosion and Explosion Process
4.5.1Linear Compression Concept
4.5.2Cylindrical Compression Concept
4.5.3Spherical Compression Concept
4.6Basic Consideration for Fusion Target Design
4.7Targets for Direct-Drive Laser Inertial Fusion Energy
4.8Z-Pinch Target
4.9Target Fabrication
4.10Conclusion
4.11References
Appendix A:Schrödinger Wave Equation
A.1Introduction
A.2The Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation Concept
A.3Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation Concept
A.4A Free Particle inside a Box and Density of State
A.5Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
A.6Pauli Exclusion Principle
Appendix B:The Stirling Formula
B.1Proof of Stirling's Formula
Appendix C:Table of Fermi--Dirac Functions
C.1Fermi-Dirac Functions
C.2References
Appendix D:Tables of Thomas--Fermi Corrected Equation of State
Appendix E:Lagrangian and Eulerian Coordinate Systems
E.1Introduction
E.2Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) Systems
E.3References
Appendix F:Angular Plasma Frequency and High Power Laser
F.1Plasma Frequency Introduction
F.2High-Power Laser Fields Introduction
F.3References
Appendix G:A Soliton Wave
G.1Introduction
G.2References
INDEX

Notă biografică

Dr. Bahman Zohuri currently works for Galaxy Advanced Engineering, Inc., a consulting firm that he started in 1991 when he left both the semiconductor and defense industries after many years working as a chief scientist. After graduating from the University of Illinois in the field of physics, applied mathematics, then he went to the University of New Mexico, where he studied nuclear engineering and mechanical engineering. He joined Westinghouse Electric Corporation, where he performed thermal hydraulic analysis and studied natural circulation in an inherent shutdown, heat removal system (ISHRS) in the core of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) as a secondary fully inherent shutdown system for secondary loop heat exchange. All these designs were used in nuclear safety and reliability engineering for a self-actuated shutdown system. He designed a mercury heat pipe and electromagnetic pumps for large pool concepts of a LMFBR for heat rejection purposes for this reactor around 1978, when he received a patent for it. He was subsequently, transferred to the defense division of Westinghouse, where he oversaw dynamic analysis and methods of launching and controlling MX missiles from canisters. The results were applied to MX launch seal performance and muzzle blast phenomena analysis (i.e., missile vibration and hydrodynamic shock formation). Dr. Zohuri was also involved in analytical calculations and computations in the study of nonlinear ion waves in rarefying plasma. The results were applied to the propagation of so-called soliton waves and the resulting charge collector traces in the rarefaction characterization of the corona of laser-irradiated target pellets. As part of his graduate research work at Argonne National Laboratory, he performed computations and programming of multi-exchange integrals in surface physics and solid-state physics. He earned various patents in areas such as diffusion processes and diffusion furnace design while working as a senior process engineer at various semiconductor companies, such as Intel Corp., Varian Medical Systems, and National Semiconductor Corporation. He later joined Lockheed Martin Missile and Aerospace Corporation as Senior Chief Scientist and oversaw research and development (R&D) and the study of the vulnerability, survivability, and both radiation and laser hardening of different components of the Strategic Defense Initiative, known as Star Wars.

This included payloads (i.e., IR sensor) for the Defense Support Program, the Boost Surveillance and Tracking System, and Space Surveillance and Tracking Satellite against laser and nuclear threats. While at Lockheed Martin, he also performed analyses of laser beam characteristics and nuclear radiation interactions with materials, transient radiation effects in electronics, electromagnetic pulses, system-generated electromagnetic pulses, single-event upset, blast, thermo-mechanical, hardness assurance, maintenance, and device technology.

He spent several years as a consultant at Galaxy Advanced Engineering serving Sandia National Laboratories, where he supported the development of operational hazard assessments for the Air Force Safety Center in collaboration with other researchers and third parties. Ultimately, the results were included in Air Force Instructions issued specifically for directed energy weapons operational safety. He completed the first version of a comprehensive library of detailed laser tools for airborne lasers, advanced tactical lasers, tactical high-energy lasers, and mobile/ tactical high-energy lasers, for example.

He also oversaw SDI computer programs, in connection with Battle Management C3I and artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems. He is the author of several publications and holds several patents, such as for a laser-activated radioactive decay and results of a through-bulkhead initiator. He has published the following works: Heat Pipe Design and Technology: A Practical Approach (CRC Press); Dimensional Analysis and Self-Similarity Methods for Engineering and Scientists (Springer); High Energy Laser (HEL): Tomorrow’s Weapon in Directed Energy Weapons Volume I (Trafford Publishing Company); and recently the book on the subject Directed Energy Weapons and Physics of High Energy Laser with Springer. He has other books with Springer Publishing Company; Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems (Springer); and Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Nuclear Reactors (Springer).

Textul de pe ultima copertă

This book takes a holistic approach to plasma physics and controlled fusion via Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) techniques, establishing a new standard for clean nuclear power generation. Inertial Confinement Fusion techniques to enable laser-driven fusion have long been confined to the black-box of government classification due to related research on thermonuclear weapons applications. This book is therefore the first of its kind to explain the physics, mathematics and methods behind the implosion of the Nd-Glass tiny balloon (pellet), using reliable and thoroughly referenced data sources. The associated computer code and numerical analysis are included in the book. No prior knowledge of Laser Driven Fusion and no more than basic background in plasma physics is required.

  • Provides an in-depth, complete education on Laser-driven Fusion, beginning with fundamentals of Inertial Confinement of Fusion (ICF) and including the code and formulae behind successful application;
  • Shares break-through plasma physics based techniques to generate clean nuclear energy, formerly shrouded in secrecy for leveraging solely in weapons development;
  • Covers the necessary shock-wave analysis via second order self-similarity, asymptotic and dimensional methods.

Caracteristici

Provides an in-depth, complete education on Laser-driven Fusion, beginning with fundamentals of Inertial Confinement of Fusion (ICF) and including the code and formulae behind successful application
Shares break-through plasma physics based techniques to generate clean nuclear energy, formerly shrouded in secrecy for leveraging solely in weapons development
Covers the necessary shock-wave analysis via second order self-similarity, asymptotic and dimensional methods
Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras