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Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions

Autor M. Albert Vannice
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 iul 2005
Heterogeneous catalysis has shaped our past and will shape our future. Already involved in a trillion dollar’s worth of gross domestic product, catalysis holds the key to near term impact areas such as improved chemical process efficiency, environmental remediation, development of new energy sources, and new materials. Furthermore, recent advances in understanding and computing chemical reactivity at the quantum level are opening new pathways that will accelerate the design of catalysts for specific functions. This enormous potential will ultimately be turned into reality in laboratory reactors and have its impact on society and the economy in the industrial reactors that lie at the heart of all chemical processes. Because the quanti- tive measure of catalyst performance is the reaction rate, its measurement is central to progress in catalysis. The pages that follow are a comprehensive guide to success for reaction rate measurements and analysis in catalytic systems. The topics chosen, the clarity of presentation, and the liberal use of specific examples illuminate the full slate of issues that must be mastered to produce reliable kinetic results. The unique combination of characterization techniques, thorough disc- sion of how to test for and eliminate heat and mass transfer artifacts, evaluation of and validity tests for rate parameters, and justification of the uniform surface approximation, along with the more standard ideal reactor analyses and development of rate expressions from sequences of elementary steps, will enrich readers from both science and engineering backgrounds.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780387246499
ISBN-10: 0387246495
Pagini: 240
Ilustrații: XX, 240 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 233 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.49 kg
Ediția:2005
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

Definitions and Concepts.- Catalyst Characterization.- Acquisition and Evaluation of Reaction Rate Data.- Adsorption and Desorption Processes.- Kinetic Data Analysis and Evaluation of Model Parameters for Uniform (Ideal) Surfaces.- Modeling Reactions on Uniform (Ideal) Surfaces.- Modeling Reactions on Nonuniform (Nonideal) Surfaces.- Kinetics of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions.

Notă biografică

After doing undergraduate work at Michigan State University, and graduate work at Stanford, Dr. Vannice did a post doc at Sun Oil Company before joining Exxon. In 1976 he moved to Pennsylvania State University, where he remains. After holding the M.R. Fenske Professor of Chemical Engineering, he became the W.H. Joyce Chair in Chemical Engineering, which position he holds now.
Dr. Vannice belongs to ACS, AIChE, has served first as Secretary and then as Director of the New York Catalysis Society, and has served on the Board of Directors of, as the Vice-President of, and then as President of the North American Catalysis Society. He spent seven years as an Associate Editor of the Journal of Catalysis, and continues on its Editorial Board.
Dr. Vannice has received numerous honors from his colleagues, including the Emmett Award (North American Catalysis Society), the Humboldt Senior Research Award, and the Senior Fulbright Award.
Dr. Vannice has over 250 publications and 9 patents.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

This textbook contains all the information needed for graduate students or industrial researchers to design kinetic experiments involving heterogeneous catalysts, to characterize these catalysts, to acquire valid rate data, to verify the absence of mass (and heat) transfer limitations, to propose reaction models, to derive rate expressions based on these models and, finally, to assess the consistency of these rate equations.
Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms are derived and the former are used in Langmuir-Hinshelwood (and Hougen-Watson) models, as well as reaction sequences without a rate-determining step, to obtain rate expressions on uniform surfaces. In addition, rate equations based on non-uniform (Temkin-type) surfaces are examined as an alternative approach. The most recent technique to calculate heats of adsorption and activation barriers on metal surfaces, the BOC-MP approach, is discussed in detail. Methods to measure metal surface areas and crystallite sizes using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and various chemisorption techniques are discussed. Different experimental techniques to determine the influence of mass transfer limitations, especially within the pores of a catalyst, are reviewed in detail, with a particular emphasis on liquid-phase reactions.
Many illustrations of these and other topics are provided along with numerous problems and a Solutions Manual for instructors. This book will be applicable to any graduate course in chemical engineering, chemistry or materials science that involves kinetics of catalytic reactions, including those catalyzed by enzymes.

Caracteristici

Is unique in describing how to conduct kinetic experiments with heterogeneous catalysts, analyze and model the results, and characterize the catalysts Is also unique in its detailed analysis of mass transfer in liquid phase reactions involving porous catalysts. This is important to the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries. Hence the appeal of this book to many researchers in both industry and academia (chemical engineering and chemistry departments) Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras Request lecturer material: sn.pub/lecturer-material