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Patronage, Patrimonialism, and Governors’ Careers in the Dutch Chartered Companies, 1630–1681: <i>Careers of Empire</i>: European Expansion and Indigenous Response, cartea 38

Autor Erik Odegard
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 9 iun 2022
How did individuals advance to the highest ranks in the Dutch colonial administrations? And how, once appointed, was this rank retained? To answer these questions, this book explores the careers of Dutch colonial governors in the 17th century with a focus on two case-studies: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, governor of Dutch Brazil (1636-1644) and Rijckloff Volckertsz van Goens, Governor-General in Batavia in the 1670s.

By comparing a Western (Atlantic, WIC) and an Eastern (Asian, VOC) example, this book shows how networks sustaining career-making differed in the various parts of the empire: the West India Company was much more involved in domestic political debates, and this led to a closer integration of political patronage networks, while the East India Company was better able to follow an independent course. The book shows that to understand the inner workings of the Dutch India companies, we need to understand the lives of those who turned the empire into their career.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004513266
ISBN-10: 9004513264
Pagini: 310
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria European Expansion and Indigenous Response


Notă biografică

Erik Odegard studied history at Leiden University and obtained his Ph.D. there. He has held positions at the Mauritshuis, the Dutch National Archives and the National Maritime Museum. He is currently works at the IISH in Amsterdam on an NWO-funded project on private investment in Dutch Brazil.

Cuprins

General Series Editor’s Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Abbreviations

Introduction: Agents of Empire and the Limits of Imperial Agency
1The Chartered Companies
2Family and Friends: Politics, Patrimonialism and Patronage
2.1Institutions and Interest Aggregation
2.2Factions, Families and Friendship
2.3Patronage and Clientage
3Governors and the Companies
4Johan Maurits Van Nassau-Siegen and Rijckloff Volckertsz. Van Goens
5Connecting Careers, Constructing Empire

1 Companies, Councils, and Careers
1Urban Politics: Parties, Factions, and Family Networks
2The Provinces: Building Blocks of the Federal State
3The Generality
3.1The Stadholders
4Security at Sea: Admiralties, Directorates and Corporations
5Chartering the Companies
6Organizing the Companies
6.1Directors and Investors
6.2Central Management: XVII and XIX
7Conclusion

2 Appointing a Stadholder for Brazil September 1634 – September 1636
1Company Government in Brazil, 1630–1636
2Johan Maurits Van Nassau-Siegen: A German Nobleman in the Dutch Army
3Appointing Johan Maurits: The Dutch Side
4Commanders, Directors, and Governors-General
5Conclusion

3 Becoming “The Brazilian:” Johan Maurits in Brazil, 1636–1640
1Establishing a Nobleman’s Court in the New World
2Commanding the Army of Brazil
2.1Operations: From Porto Calvo to Bahia, 1637–1638
2.2Force Size and Logistics
3The Arciszewski Case
3.1The Conflict in Brazil
3.2The Aftermath of the Conflict in the Netherlands
4Governance, Trade, Taxation and Religion
5Conclusion

4 Dismissing a Governor-General: Conflicts between the XIX and Johan Maurits, 1640–1644
1Company and State in the Netherlands: Between Business and Politics
2Points of Contention
2.1Claims of Corruption
2.2Karel Tolner’s Mission
3Angola and Chile: Increasing the Sway of the South Atlantic Empire
3.1African Embassies
3.2The Chile Expedition
4Enough is Enough: Dismissal of Johan Maurits, and his Attempts to Stay, 1642–1644
4.1Petitions from Brazil
5Setting Sail

Interlude: Imperial Transitions

5 Rising through the Ranks, 1629–1655
1A Career in Fast-Forward
2An Orphan in the Company’s Care, 1629–1633
3Coromandel and Batavia, Forging Crucial Links
4The Importance of Marrying up: Marriage as a Career-Making Tool
5The Old Boys’ Network: Sweers, Van Vliet, Coyett and Caron
6Diplomatic Missions and Military Command: Career Selling Points?
7Career Consolidation in the Republic

6 Fighting for Ceylon
1Persuading the Directors: Van Goens in the Republic, 1655–1656
2Undermining Van der Meijden
3Administration, Policy, and Personnel
3.1Fortifications, Diplomacy, Colonization and Trade
3.2Private Communications and the Role of Ceylon as an Entrepot
4Patron-in-chief: Van Goens’ Familial and Patronage Networks, 1662–1670
5Conclusion

7 Conflict in the Council, 1670–1680
1Information Control and Company Policymaking
2Fighting over Policy: Amsterdam, Batavia, Colombo
2.1The Emperor Strikes Back – August 1670
3A Breakdown of Reciprocity: Van Goens, Van Reede and the Malabar Command
4A Year of Disasters and beyond, 1672–1679
4.1Superintendency and Succession
4.2Criticism from Ceylon
5Batavia: Director-general and Governor-General, 1676–1681
5.1A Letter to Valckenier: Gossip from the Council
6The Sins of the Father: The Sons of Van Goens in the VOC

Conclusion: Forging Careers, Sustaining or Subverting Empire?
1Career Beginnings
2Mid-Career: Tenure in Brazil and Ceylon
2.1The Companies Compared
3Career End and Recollection
4Making a Career of Empire
5Principals and Agents

Manuscript Sources
Secondary Literature and Published Sources
Index