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Polycomb Group Proteins

Autor Vincenzo Pirrotta
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 4 ian 2017
Polycomb Group Proteins is a comprehensive volume detailing the mechanisms that are key to the management of genome function in many different contexts, from embryonic stem cells to terminal differentiation. The book discusses the regulation of cell lineages, cell proliferation, apoptosis, X chromosome inactivation, and most major genome programming choices.
In the last few years, the biochemical understanding of PRC1-type complexes has greatly expanded in terms of the number of components involved and the intricacies of their interactions. The functionalities of these various complexes and their components are not all well understood, but recent work has shown an important division of labor and roles in the recruitment of stable binding in the ability to lay the groundwork of histone modifications and in the epigenetic maintenance of repressed states.
In an effort to provide clarity in this topical research area, the book provides a cluster of chapters that deal with variant PRC1 complexes, their taxonomy, their components, their interactions, and what is known of their functions.


  • Provides topical coverage on accessory components that are known to be involved in PcG recruitment in Drosophila and their less understood role in mammals
  • Includes dedicated sections on PRC1 complexes and PRC2 complexes for quick reference
  • Features the role of RNA molecules in different aspects of Polycomb proteins involvement in epigenetic regulation, beginning with the key role of the Xist RNA in recruiting and spreading PcG complexes on the inactive X chromosome
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780128097373
ISBN-10: 012809737X
Pagini: 372
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 2 mm
Greutate: 0.77 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Cuprins

1. Introduction to Polycomb Group Mechanisms2. The Role of RAWUL and SAM in Polycomb Repression Complex 1 Assembly and Function3. The Chromodomain of Polycomb: Methylation Reader and Beyond4. Unraveling the Roles of Canonical and Noncanonical PRC1 Complexes5. Structure and Biochemistry of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 Ubiquitin Ligase Module6. Cooperative Recruitment of Polycomb Complexes by Polycomb Response Elements7. Polycomb Function and Nuclear Organization8. Molecular Architecture of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 29. Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Structure and Function10. Regulation of PRC2 Activity11. Activating Mutations of the EZH2 Histone Methyltransferase in Cancer12. PcG Proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans13. Global Functions of PRC2 Complexes