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Qualitative Metasynthesis: A Research Method for Medicine and Health Sciences

Autor Kirsti Malterud
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 25 iun 2024
Qualitative Metasynthesis presents a research method developed for upcycling and synthesis of qualitative primary studies, aimed at researchers within medicine and health sciences.

This book demonstrates how and why qualitative metasynthesis can be a method for reuse and expansion of medical knowledge. It presents the principles of metasynthesis as a qualitative research method, so that the reader can assess whether this is a research strategy that fits the aim of their study. The author offers practical advice for conducting research using this methodology. The presentation is illustrated by a study carried out by the author and collaborators, reflecting on real-life challenges and solutions as an example of meta-ethnography, one of the most frequently used strategies for qualitative metasynthesis. The author also looks at systematic reviews, a methodology developed within in the tradition of evidence-based medicine, discussing strengths, weaknesses and pitfalls of this methodology. Rooted in the interpretative paradigm, qualitative metasynthesis challenges several of the principles from the evidence-based medicine tradition, offering reflections on challenges when epistemologically very different methodologies intersect.

This book should be considered essential reading for anyone carrying out qualitative research within the fields of medicine, health and social care.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781032653549
ISBN-10: 103265354X
Pagini: 142
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 mm
Greutate: 0.38 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Cuprins

  1. Utilization and upcycling of existing research knowledge
    We do not have to start from scratch
    Qualitative studies – an open mind, but no blank slates
    Research waste or exploiting knowledge capital? Recycling, upcycling and sustainable
    management of knowledge resources What will this book offer you?
    The role of the nursing home doctor in end-of-life care – a concrete example
    From chaos and individual research reports to systematic reviews
    Comprehensive and critical reading of
    the research literature The information deluge Broad mapping
    Systematic reviews – a specific kind of research literature summary
    Evidence from research results Multipurpose knowledge capital Evidence-based medicine
    Different research questions require
    different evidence from relevant methodologies
    From summary and renarration to interpretation and synthesis Descriptive, interpretative or both? Meta-analysis
    Qualitative metasynthesis
    Which kinds of research questions can
    be studied with qualitative metasynthesis?
  2. Project planning and literature managementCareful preparations are profitable investments Summing up research – a stepwise process
    A research question that is both flexible
    and determined Choosing a strategy
    The protocol 24
    Registration of the project
    Literature search
    Overview and steady course
    Search strategy
    Search terms in logical combinations Search sources and databases
    Grey literature
    Language
    Before you set off seriously
    Screening and selection of potentially relevant primary studies Reference management
    Systematic screening and rough classification Reading candidate articles in depth
    with quality assessment Supplementary search
    What characterizes your sample?
    Flowsheet for search and selection Hallmarks of the primary studies Identification of results from the
    primary studies
    Organizing the material from data extraction
  3. Analysis and synthesisInterpretation of the results from the primary studies
    Synthesis is more than summary and renarration
    Levels of interpretation – concepts of first, second and third orders
    Different strategies for metasynthesis
    Meta-ethnography
    Background
    Metaphors and translations
    Analytical perspectives
    Strategy for analysis – seven steps The matrix as a tool for analysis
    A specific example of analysis and synthesis Contemporary meta-ethnography
    Other methods for qualitative metasynthesis Critical interpretive synthesis
    Thematic synthesis
    Realist synthesis
    Reporting your study – writing the article
    Elements in the article
    Method, material and analysis Synthesis and results
    Transparency in reporting qualitative metasyntheses
  4. Theoretical and methodological challengesQualitative methods encounter evidence-based medicine
    Scientific paradigms
    Common features, differences and opposites
    Social anthropology and metasynthesis
    A complete and independent literature review?
    Situated knowledges
    Cherry picking
    Finding the needle in the haystack Independent appraisals or bias?
    Which evidence is the best evidence?
    The evidence hierarchy
    A universal gold standard?
    Grading of evidence
    New pyramids
    Diversity or standardization of knowledge
    Merging apples and oranges – the synthesis of heterogeneous data
    Sustainable evidence
    Three steps forward and two steps back
    Grading of qualitative metasynthesis
    Mixed methods and qualitative metasynthesis
    Qualitative and quantitative methods in the same study
    Multi-methodological exploration of complex research questions
    Qualitative metasynthesis with mixed methods Synthesis of qualitative primary studies
    with different designs
  5. Final comments
Ethics and privacy protection Regulations and approvals
Distance as a challenge
Contributing something new
What do you need to conduct a qualitative metasynthesis?
Competence and experience
Relevant primary studies with useful presentations of results
Resources and personal traits
Set off!
You are not alone
Newer and more exciting Wheat or chaff?
Sustainable competence – new
opportunities for collaboration
References
Index

Notă biografică



Kirsti Malterud, MD PhD, was a general practitioner for 35 years, combined with academic work as a researcher at Uni Research/NORCE Research Centre and a Professor of General Practice at the University of Bergen, Norway. Her list of research publications is extensive, with empirical studies about vulnerable groups of patients as well as methodological contributions on qualitative research methods.

Descriere

Qualitative Metasynthesis presents a research method developed for upcycling and synthesis of qualitative primary studies, aimed at researchers within medicine and health sciences.