In this issue of Orthopedic Clinics, an esteemed team of authors and editors bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Surgical Considerations for Osteoporosis, Osteopenia, and Vitamin D Deficiency. The issue focuses on bone health and its effect on surgical outcomes. Osteopenia and the more severe form of osteoporosis are major contributors to fragility fractures and adversely affect outcomes of orthopedic treatment.