The Devil’s Advocate versus God’s Honest Truth: A Dialectical Inquiry into the Rationality of Religion: Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion, cartea 405
Autor Necip Fikri Alicanen Limba Engleză Hardback – 23 ian 2025
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004714830
ISBN-10: 9004714839
Pagini: 860
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion
ISBN-10: 9004714839
Pagini: 860
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Value Inquiry Book Series / Philosophy and Religion
Notă biografică
Necip Fikri Alican is an independent scholar with research interests in ethics and metaphysics. His recent publications include One over Many (2021), Quine on Ethics (2021), and Mill’s Principle of Utility (2022).
Cuprins
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Tables
Guide to References
Introduction
Part 1
Theistic Perspective: Arguments for the Existence of God
1What a Wonderful World: The Teleological Argument for the Existence of God
1 Origins and Early History
2 Thomas Aquinas
3 Transitional Development
4 Horological Imagery
5 William Paley
6 Opposition
7 David Hume
8 Immanuel Kant
9 Charles Darwin
10 Anthropic Reasoning and Observational Bias
10.1Original Inspiration
10.2Historical Development
10.3Philosophical Implications
2Who’s on First? The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God
1 Classification of Variations
2 Origins and Early History
3 Thomas Aquinas
4 René Descartes
5 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Samuel Clarke
6Kalām Formulation
6.1Historical Background
6.2Current Scholarship
6.3Main Argument
6.4First Premise of Main Argument
6.5Second Premise of Main Argument
6.6Conclusion of Main Argument
7 Opposition
8 David Hume
8.1Argument under Scrutiny
8.2Appraisal of Hume
8.3Reception of Hume
9 Immanuel Kant
10 Contemporary Cosmology
3A Proof than Which None Greater Can Be Conceived: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Anselm and Gaunilo)
1 General Overview
2 Anselm of Canterbury
3 Existence of God (Proslogion 2)
4 Magnificence of God (Proslogion 3)
5 Exegetical Analysis
6 Conceptual Amendment (Proslogion 15)
7 Formal Structure
8 Critique of Gaunilo (Pro Insipiente)
9 Reply of Anselm (Responsio Editoris)
10 Scholarly Reception of Anselm beyond Gaunilo
4A Supremely Perfect Proof: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Development beyond Anselm)
1 Classification of Variations
2 Origins and Early History
2.1Criteria for Similitude
2.2Plato: Immortality of the Soul (Phaedo)
2.3Plato: Supremacy of the Good (Republic)
2.4Aristotle: Ontology of Necessity and Eternity
2.5Aristotle: Elenctic Proof as Ontological Reasoning
2.6Diogenes of Babylon
2.7General Prospects for Other Candidates
3 René Descartes
3.1Ontological Argument: Rationale and Structure
3.2Dialectical Development: Elaboration and Defense
3.3Comparative Analysis: Descartes versus Anselm
4 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
5Objections than Which None Greater Can Be Conceived: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Opposition beyond Gaunilo)
1 Thomas Aquinas
2 David Hume
3 Immanuel Kant
3.1Exposition and Interpretation
3.2Analysis and Appraisal
3.3Concluding Remarks
4 Modern Parodies
4.1Original Parody
4.2Devil Parodies
4.3Gasking’s Proof
Part 2
Skeptical Perspective: Reasons for Suspicion
6In God We Trust: The Methodological Infirmity of Faith as Compared with Science
1 Faith as Arrested Development
2 Ethics versus Science
3 Faith versus Science
4 Have You Heard the Good News?
5 Common Concerns and Regular Responses
5.1Questions about Reality
5.2Questions about Morality
6 Possibility of Proof in Religious Disagreement
7Who Mourns for Adonais? Or, Where Have All the Gods Gone?
1 Encounter with Adonais
2 Methodological Orientation
3 Creator Gods
4 Ruler Gods
5 Progressive Synthesis
6 Nostalgic Reminders
7 Requiem for Adonais
8 Relevance of Precedents: Syncretism or Parallelomania?
8.1Patchwork through Syncretism
8.2Projection through Parallelomania
8.3Analysis and Verdict
8Good Is My Shepherd: The Euthyphro Dilemma in Its Original Context
1 Philosophical and Literary Profile
1.1Dramatic Setting
1.2Historical Orientation
1.3Tension between Philosophy and Religion
2Daimonion of Socrates
3 Pursuit of Definition
4 Origination Dilemma
4.1 Reductio via the Origination Dilemma
4.2Significance of the Origination Dilemma
4.3Analogical Development of the Origination Dilemma
4.4Aftermath of the Origination Dilemma
5 Dramatic versus Philosophical Conclusion
6 Symbolic Conclusion
7 Ongoing Relevance and Practical Implications
Appendix
Works Cited
Index
Acknowledgments
List of Tables
Guide to References
Introduction
Part 1
Theistic Perspective: Arguments for the Existence of God
1What a Wonderful World: The Teleological Argument for the Existence of God
1 Origins and Early History
2 Thomas Aquinas
3 Transitional Development
4 Horological Imagery
5 William Paley
6 Opposition
7 David Hume
8 Immanuel Kant
9 Charles Darwin
10 Anthropic Reasoning and Observational Bias
10.1Original Inspiration
10.2Historical Development
10.3Philosophical Implications
2Who’s on First? The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God
1 Classification of Variations
2 Origins and Early History
3 Thomas Aquinas
4 René Descartes
5 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Samuel Clarke
6Kalām Formulation
6.1Historical Background
6.2Current Scholarship
6.3Main Argument
6.4First Premise of Main Argument
6.5Second Premise of Main Argument
6.6Conclusion of Main Argument
7 Opposition
8 David Hume
8.1Argument under Scrutiny
8.2Appraisal of Hume
8.3Reception of Hume
9 Immanuel Kant
10 Contemporary Cosmology
3A Proof than Which None Greater Can Be Conceived: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Anselm and Gaunilo)
1 General Overview
2 Anselm of Canterbury
3 Existence of God (Proslogion 2)
4 Magnificence of God (Proslogion 3)
5 Exegetical Analysis
6 Conceptual Amendment (Proslogion 15)
7 Formal Structure
8 Critique of Gaunilo (Pro Insipiente)
9 Reply of Anselm (Responsio Editoris)
10 Scholarly Reception of Anselm beyond Gaunilo
4A Supremely Perfect Proof: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Development beyond Anselm)
1 Classification of Variations
2 Origins and Early History
2.1Criteria for Similitude
2.2Plato: Immortality of the Soul (Phaedo)
2.3Plato: Supremacy of the Good (Republic)
2.4Aristotle: Ontology of Necessity and Eternity
2.5Aristotle: Elenctic Proof as Ontological Reasoning
2.6Diogenes of Babylon
2.7General Prospects for Other Candidates
3 René Descartes
3.1Ontological Argument: Rationale and Structure
3.2Dialectical Development: Elaboration and Defense
3.3Comparative Analysis: Descartes versus Anselm
4 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
5Objections than Which None Greater Can Be Conceived: The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God(Opposition beyond Gaunilo)
1 Thomas Aquinas
2 David Hume
3 Immanuel Kant
3.1Exposition and Interpretation
3.2Analysis and Appraisal
3.3Concluding Remarks
4 Modern Parodies
4.1Original Parody
4.2Devil Parodies
4.3Gasking’s Proof
Part 2
Skeptical Perspective: Reasons for Suspicion
6In God We Trust: The Methodological Infirmity of Faith as Compared with Science
1 Faith as Arrested Development
2 Ethics versus Science
3 Faith versus Science
4 Have You Heard the Good News?
5 Common Concerns and Regular Responses
5.1Questions about Reality
5.2Questions about Morality
6 Possibility of Proof in Religious Disagreement
7Who Mourns for Adonais? Or, Where Have All the Gods Gone?
1 Encounter with Adonais
2 Methodological Orientation
3 Creator Gods
4 Ruler Gods
5 Progressive Synthesis
6 Nostalgic Reminders
7 Requiem for Adonais
8 Relevance of Precedents: Syncretism or Parallelomania?
8.1Patchwork through Syncretism
8.2Projection through Parallelomania
8.3Analysis and Verdict
8Good Is My Shepherd: The Euthyphro Dilemma in Its Original Context
1 Philosophical and Literary Profile
1.1Dramatic Setting
1.2Historical Orientation
1.3Tension between Philosophy and Religion
2Daimonion of Socrates
3 Pursuit of Definition
4 Origination Dilemma
4.1 Reductio via the Origination Dilemma
4.2Significance of the Origination Dilemma
4.3Analogical Development of the Origination Dilemma
4.4Aftermath of the Origination Dilemma
5 Dramatic versus Philosophical Conclusion
6 Symbolic Conclusion
7 Ongoing Relevance and Practical Implications
Appendix
Works Cited
Index