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The News as Myth: Fact and Context in Journalism: Contributions to the Study of Mass Media and Communications

Autor Tom Koch
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 apr 1990
In plain non-technical language, this book argues that "the myth of the news is its supposed objectivity", and that the very forms which presumably guarantee veracity ultimately lead to consistently incomplete and misleading news reports. It draws a distinction between "true fictions"--articles whose general accuracy is demonstrable even when the standards of contemporary reportage are not met--and "false truths" in which a correctly attributed and formally appropriate news story is so incomplete or innacurate as to constitute a demonstrable falsehood. Through an innovative and original methodology combining set theory and Roland Barthes' semiology, Koch shows that the narrative form accepted by most academic journalists and practicing news professionals creates a consistent and structural bias which is at the root of most "false truths". Koch then demonstrates how the use of computer information technologies may change and modify the contemporary and inadequate narrative form. This book will be of importance to journalists, sociologists, political scientists and mass communication experts both for its analysis of objectivity and subjectivity as well as for its practical demonstration of the means by which misinformation is introduced into "objective" reports. The examples of news stories in this book also provides an excellent series of case studies which will be of particulat interest to educators teaching journalism or focusing on the relation between reportage and the society at large. Finally, the innovative use of online computer-based information technologies in Koch's research presents a new approach to ongoing analysis of the relation between computer technologies and public information.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780313272684
ISBN-10: 0313272689
Pagini: 216
Dimensiuni: 150 x 240 mm
Greutate: 0.6 kg
Editura: Greenwood Publishing Group
Colecția Greenwood Press
Seria Contributions to the Study of Mass Media and Communications


Cuprins

Introduction: The News as Story
The News as Social Context
The News as Rule
The News as Attribution
The News as Form
The Myth of the News
Afterword
Selected Bibliography
Index

Recenzii

“Koch, a veteran reporter, describes how basic conventions to approach a story (answering, `who, what, when, why, where and how') result in a contrived account of news events. He goes through each step of the reportorial process in an approach similar to that set forth in Reading the News ed. by R.K. Manoff and M. Schudson. Koch's thesis that journalism's form dictates news content has been advanced before . . . But this book is distinguished by its analysis of how reporters approach routine `police blotter' events . . . Koch effectively argues that reporters rarely investigate original incidents of crimes and over-rely on questionable explanations by police and other official sources. He applies semiology, a literary criticism technique originally proposed by Roland Barthes, to analyze news reporting. But the book is less a work about semiology than it is a sincere attempt to help reporters ask more probing questions. It is well written and features interesting notes at the end of each chapter. . . .”ߝChoice