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Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes: Springer Theses

Autor Adam Robert Vernon
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 2 noi 2021
This thesis describes the application of the collinear resonance laser spectroscopy to sensitively measure the electromagnetic nuclear observables of the neutron-rich indium isotopes 115-131In. This entailed a systematic study of the efficiency of resonant ionization schemes to extract the hyperfine structure of the isotopes, the atomic charge exchange process and benchmarking of modern atomic calculations with a laser ablation ion source.  This allowed determination of the root-mean-square nuclear charge radii, nuclear magnetic dipole moments, nuclear electric quadrupole moments and nuclear spins of the 113-131In isotopes with high accuracy. 
With a proton hole in the Z = 50 nuclear shell closure of tin and several nuclear isomer states, these measurements of the indium (Z = 49) isotope chain provided an efficient probe of the evolution of nuclear structure properties towards and at the doubly-magic nuclear shell closure of 132Sn (N = 82) - revealing unpredicted changes.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783030541910
ISBN-10: 3030541916
Ilustrații: XIII, 223 p. 49 illus., 46 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.34 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2020
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria Springer Theses

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Cuprins

Introduction.- Background Atomic and Nuclear Physics.- Experimental Method Background.- Laser Spectroscopy Setup for the Indium Experiments.- Analysis of Neutron-Rich Indium.- Evolution of Neutron-Rich Indium Proton-Hole States.- Conclusion.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

This thesis describes the application of the collinear resonance laser spectroscopy to sensitively measure the electromagnetic nuclear observables of the neutron-rich indium isotopes 115-131In. This entailed a systematic study of the efficiency of resonant ionization schemes to extract the hyperfine structure of the isotopes, the atomic charge exchange process and benchmarking of modern atomic calculations with a laser ablation ion source.  This allowed determination of the root-mean-square nuclear charge radii, nuclear magnetic dipole moments, nuclear electric quadrupole moments and nuclear spins of the 113-131In isotopes with high accuracy. 
With a proton hole in the Z = 50 nuclear shell closure of tin and several nuclear isomer states, these measurements of the indium (Z = 49) isotope chain provided an efficient probe of the evolution of nuclear structure properties towards and at the doubly-magic nuclear shell closure of 132Sn (N = 82) - revealing unpredicted changes.

Caracteristici

Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Measurements of fundamental electromagnetic observables of the most exotic neutron-rich indium (Z = 49) isotopes to-date using highly sensitive laser spectroscopy techniques Probes changes in nuclear structure in the doubly-magic 132Sn region