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Linear Systems Theory: A Structural Decomposition Approach: Control Engineering

Autor Ben M. Chen, Zongli Lin, Yacov Shamash
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 27 aug 2004
Structural properties play an important role in our understanding of linear systems in the state space representation. The structural canonical form representation of linear systems not only reveals the structural properties but also facilitates the design of feedback laws that meet various control objectives. In particular, it decomposes the system into various subsystems. These subsystems, along with the interconnections that exist among them, clearly show the structural properties of the system. The simplicity of the subsystems and their explicit interconnections with each other lead us to a deeper insight into how feedback control would take effect on the system, and thus to the explicit construction of feedback laws that meet our design specifications. The discovery of structural canonical forms and their applications in feedback design for various performance specifications has been an active area of research for a long time. The effectiveness of the structural decomposition approach has also been extensively explored in nonlinear systems and control theory in the recent past. The aim of this book is to systematically present various canonical represen­ tations of the linear system, that explicitly reveal different structural properties of the system, and to report on some recent developments on its utilization in sys­ tem analysis and design.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780817637798
ISBN-10: 0817637796
Pagini: 416
Ilustrații: XVI, 416 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.73 kg
Ediția:2004
Editura: Birkhäuser Boston
Colecția Birkhäuser
Seria Control Engineering

Locul publicării:Boston, MA, United States

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Cuprins

1 Introduction and Preview.- 1.1 Motivation.- 1.2 Preview of Each Chapter.- 1.3 Notation.- 2 Mathematical Background.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Vector Spaces and Subspaces.- 2.3 Matrix Algebra and Properties.- 2.4 Norms.- 3 Review of Linear Systems Theory.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Dynamical Responses.- 3.3 System Stability.- 3.4 Controllability and Observability.- 3.5 System Invertibilities.- 3.6 Normal Rank, Finite Zeros and Infinite Zeros.- 3.7 Geometric Subspaces.- 3.8 Properties of State Feedback and Output Injection.- 3.9 Exercises.- 4 Decompositions of Unforced and/or Unsensed Systems.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Autonomous Systems.- 4.3 Unforced Systems.- 4.4 Unsensed Systems.- 4.5 Exercises.- 5 Decompositions of Proper Systems.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 SISO Systems.- 5.3 Strictly Proper Systems.- 5.4 Nonstrictly Proper Systems.- 5.5 Proofs of Properties of Structural Decomposition.- 5.6 Kronecker and Smith Forms of the System Matrix.- 5.7 Discrete-time Systems.- 5.8 Exercises.- 6 Decompositions of Descriptor Systems.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 SISO Descriptor Systems.- 6.3 MEMO Descriptor Systems.- 6.4 Proofs of Theorem 6.3.1 and Its Properties.- 6.5 Discrete-time Descriptor Systems.- 6.6 Exercises.- 7 Structural Mappings of Bilinear Transformations.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Mapping of Continuous- to Discrete-time Systems.- 7.3 Mapping of Discrete- to Continuous-time Systems.- 7.4 Proof of Theorem 7.2.1.- 7.5 Exercises.- 8 System Factorizations.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Strictly Proper Systems.- 8.3 Nonstrictly Proper Systems.- 8.4 Discrete-time Systems.- 8.5 Exercises.- 9 Structural Assignment via Sensor/Actuator Selection.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Simultaneous Finite and Infinite Zero Placement.- 9.3 Complete Structural Assignment.- 9.4 Exercises.- 10 Time-Scale and Eigenstructure Assignment via State Feedback.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Continuous-time Systems.- 10.3 Discrete-time Systems.- 10.4 Exercises.- 11 Disturbance Decoupling with Static Output Feedback.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Left Invertible Systems.- 11.3 General Multivariable Systems.- 11.4 Exercises.- 12 A Software Toolkit.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Descriptions of m-Functions.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

This text is the first comprehensive treatment of structural decompositions of various types of linear systems, including autonomous, unforced or unsensed, strictly proper, non-strictly proper, and descriptor or singular systems. Structural properties play an important role in the understanding of linear systems and also provide insight to facilitate the solution of control problems related to stabilization, disturbance decoupling, robust and optimal control. Applications can be extended to industrial process control, aircraft and ship control, process automation control, and many other types of engineering systems.
The authors employ a unique structural decomposition approach to break down an overall system into various subsystems, each with distinct features. The simplicity of these subsystems and their interconnections lead to deep insight about the design of feedback control systems for desired closed-loop performance, stability, and robustness. All results and case studies are presented in both continuous- and discrete-time settings. Exercises, as well as MATLAB-based computational and design algorithms utilizing the Linear Systems Toolkit, are included to reinforce and demonstrate the concepts treated throughout the book.
Topics covered include:
* Basic Concepts of Linear Systems Theory
* Decomposition of Unforced and/or Unsensed Systems, Proper Systems and their Properties
* Decomposition of Descriptor Systems and their Properties
* Cascade and Inner-Outer Factorizations
* Structural Assignment through Sensor/Actuator Selections
* State Feedback Control with Time-Scale and Eigenstructure Assignment
* Disturbance Decoupling with Static Output Feedback
Linear Systems Theory may be used as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in aeronautics and astronautics, applied mathematics, chemical, electrical and mechanical engineering. It may also serve as a valuable self-study reference for researchers and engineering practitioners in areas related to systems and control theory.

Caracteristici

First comprehensive book to take a structural decomposition approach to linear systems theory Includes MATLAB-based computational and design algorithms utilizing the "Linear Systems and Control Toolbox" Features new results, examples, and case studies Applications to industry: process control, aircraft and ship control, automotive control