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Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication: Springer Series in Materials Science, cartea 24

Autor Klaus Graff
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 18 feb 2000
Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication treats the transition-metal impurities generated during the fabrication of silicon samples and devices. The different mechanisms responsible for contamination are discussed, and a survey is given of their impact on device performance. The specific properties of the main and rare impurities in silicon are examined, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine the gettering efficiency. In all of these subjects, reliable and up-to-date data are presented. This monograph provides a thorough review of the results of recent scientific investigations, as well as the relevant data and properties of the various metal impurities in silicon. The new edition includes important recent data and a number of new tables.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783540642138
ISBN-10: 3540642137
Pagini: 294
Ilustrații: XV, 270 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.52 kg
Ediția:2nd rev. ed.
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seria Springer Series in Materials Science

Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

1. Introduction.- 2. Common Properties of Transition Metals.- 2.1 General Behavior.- 2.2 Contamination of Silicon Wafers.- 2.3 Impact on Device Performance.- 3. Properties of Transition Metals in Silicon.- 3.1 Solubilities.- 3.2 Diffusivities.- 3.3 Dissolved Impurities.- 3.4 Precipitated Metals.- 4. Properties of the Main Impurities.- 4.1 Iron.- 4.2 Nickel.- 4.3 Copper.- 4.4 Molybdenum.- 4.5 Palladium.- 4.6 Platinum.- 4.7 Gold.- 5. Properties of Rare Impurities.- 5.1 Scandium.- 5.2 Titanium.- 5.3 Vanadium.- 5.4 Chromium.- 5.5 Manganese.- 5.6 Cobalt.- 5.7 Zinc.- 5.8 Zircon.- 5.9 Niobium.- 5.10 Ruthenium.- 5.11 Rhodium.- 5.12 Silver.- 5.13 Cadmium.- 5.14 Hafnium.- 5.15 Tantalum.- 5.16 Tungsten.- 5.17 Rhenium.- 5.18 Osmium.- 5.19 Iridium.- 5.20 Mercury.- 6. Detection Methods.- 6.1 Detection of Total Impurity Content.- 6.2 Detection of Dissolved Impurities.- 6.3 Detection of Precipitates.- 7. Requirements of Modern Technology.- 7.1 Reduction of Contamination.- 8. Gettering of Impurities.- 8.1 Gettering Mechanisms.- 8.2 Control of Gettering Efficiency.- 9. Conclusion and Future Trends.- References.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication treats the transition-metal impurities generated during the fabrication of silicon samples and devices. The different mechanisms responsible for contamination are discussed, and a survey is given of their impact on device performance. The specific properties of the main and rare impurities in silicon are examined, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine the gettering efficiency. In all of these subjects, reliable and up-to-date data are presented. This monograph provides a thorough review of the results of recent scientific investigations, as well as the relevant data and properties of the various metal impurities in silicon. The new edition includes important recent data and a number of new tables.

Caracteristici

The author, in close cooperation with scientists from MPG Stuttgart (Prof. Queisser and Dr. J. Wehr), has extended and updated the treatment that is most important for semiconductor technology