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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Their Global Atmospheric Emissions, Transport, and Lung Cancer Risk de Huizhong Shen

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Their Global Atmospheric Emissions, Transport, and Lung Cancer Risk: Springer Theses

Autor Huizhong Shen
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 4 apr 2016
This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the globalhealth impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air,conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemicaltransport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the mainstrengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, whichprovides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at acomparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility,the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessmentmethodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken intoconsideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and theproportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by morethan 90%.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783662496787
ISBN-10: 366249678X
Pagini: 177
Ilustrații: XVI, 177 p. 41 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2016
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seria Springer Theses

Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany

Cuprins

Introduction.- Research Background.- Methodology.- Global atmospheric emissions of PAH compounds.- Global atmospheric transport modeling of benzo[a]pyrene.- Global lung cancer risks induced by inhalation exposure to PAHs.- Conclusions.

Notă biografică

Honors
Best Student Presentation Award, International Symposium on Environment & Health, 2014
Tiehan Scholarship, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 2014
Merit student, Peking University, 2013.
Unilever-CAS Research Award, for outstanding research in risk assessment of chemicals, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
Wusi Scholarship, for scientific research, Peking University, 2010.
Junzheng Scholar, for scientific study as an undergraduate student by Nobel Prize winner, Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee, 2008.
Publications
(As the first author)
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Liu, J., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Su, S., Lin, N., Xu, Y., Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W. Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility. Sci. Rep. 2014, DOI: 10.1038/srep06561.
Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Wang, R., Zhu, D., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Li, T.C., Sun, K., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Liu, J.F., Tao, S. Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47: 6415-6424.
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Wang, R., Wang, B., Shen, G.F., Li, W., Su, S.S., Huang, Y., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Sun, K. Global time trends in PAH emissions from motor vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2067-2073.
(Others)
Zhang, Y.X., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Ma, J.M. Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106: 21063-21067.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Balkanski, Y., Ciais, P., Boucher, O., Liu, J.F., Piao, S.L., Shen, H.Z., Vuolo, M.R., Valari, M., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Cozic, A., Huang, Y., Li, B.G., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y. Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.2014, doi:10.1073/pnas.1318763111.
Huang, Y., Shen, H.Z., Chen, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Y.Y., Su, S., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Zhuo, S., Zhong, Q., Wang, X., Liu, J., Li, B., Liu, W., Tao, S. Quantification of Global Primary Emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from Combustion and Industrial Process Sources. Accepted by Environ. Sci. Technol.
Zhang, Y.X., Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Ma, J.M. Modeling the atmospheric transport and outflow of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2820-2827.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Shen, G., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Su, S., Li, B., Liu, J., Liu, W. Trend in Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2007. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 6780-6787.
Chen, Y.L., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Li, W., Chen, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Su, S., Lin, N., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Jr. Coveney, R.M., Tao, S. Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 1727-1735.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Ciais, P., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Zhu, D., Chen, Y.C., Liu, X.P., Wang, W.T., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Piao, S.L. High resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13: 5189-5203.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Liu, X.P., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Ouyang, H.L. Global emission of Black Carbon from motor vehicles from 1960 to 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46: 1278-1284.
Zhu, D., Tao, S., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, H., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X. Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energy 2013, 106: 17-24.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Wang, W.T., Liu, J.F., Shen, H.Z., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Liu, X.P., Li, W., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Wang, C., Zhu, D., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Ma, J.M., 2012. Black Carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 7595-7603.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the globalhealth impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air,conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemicaltransport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the mainstrengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, whichprovides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at acomparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility,the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessmentmethodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken intoconsideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and theproportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by morethan 90%.

Caracteristici

Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by Peking University, China Establishes a global emissions inventory of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with spatial, sectoral, and temporal information Proposes well-validated model development of benzo[a]pyrene, which was then applied to address transboundary pollution on a global scale Describes an integrated system of methodology that helps address health impacts of air pollutants induced by inhalation exposure to human Reveals a strong influence of individual susceptibility on health outcomes of risk assessment, as is often ignored by traditional risk assessment Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras