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Guided-Wave Acousto-Optics: Interactions, Devices, and Applications: Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics, cartea 23

Editat de Chen S. Tsai
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 25 dec 2011
The field of integrated- or guided-wave optics has experienced significant and continuous growth since its inception in the late 1960s. There has been a considerable increase in research and development activity in this field worldwide and some significant advances in the realization of working in­ tegrated optic devices and modules have been made in recent years. In fact, there have already been some commercial manufacturing and technical ap­ plications of such devices and modules. The guided-wave-acoustooptics involving Bragg interactions between guided optical waves and surface acoustic waves is one of the areas of in­ tegrated-optics that has reached some degree of scientific and technological maturity. This topical volume is devoted to an in-depth treatment of this emerging branch of science and technology. Presented in this volume are concise treatments on bulk-wave acoustooptics, guided-wave optics, and surface acoustic waves, and detailed studies of guided-wave acoustooptic Bragg diffraction in three promising material substrates, namely, LiNb0 , 3 ZnO/Si0 , and GaAs, the resulting wide band modulators and deflectors, 2 and applications. The chapters cover not only the basic principles and the­ oretical analysis, but also the design, fabrication, and measurement of the resulting devices and modules, and their applications.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783642752278
ISBN-10: 3642752276
Pagini: 340
Ilustrații: XIII, 322 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.48 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Seria Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics

Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

1. Introduction.- References.- 2. Bulk-Wave Acousto-Optic Bragg Diffraction.- 2.1 A Simple Experiment.- 2.2 Historical Perspective.- 2.3 Heuristic Picture.- 2.4 Parametric Excitation and Bragg Diffraction.- 2.5 A Quantum-Mechanical Point-of-View.- 2.6 Wave Theory.- 2.7 A Sample Calculation.- 2.8 The Reflection Case.- 2.9 Birefringent Bragg Diffraction.- 2.10 Acousto-Optic Materials.- 2.11 Conclusion.- References.- 3. Optical Waveguides — Theory and Technology.- 3.1 Background.- 3.2 Wave Equations and Wave Vectors.- 3.3 The Zigzag-Wave Model.- 3.4 The Potential-Well Model.- 3.5 Mode Equations of a Slab Waveguide.- 3.6 Mode Equations of a Channel Waveguide.- 3.7 Effective-Index Method.- 3.8 Diffused Waveguides and the WKB Method.- 3.9 Waveguide Materials.- References.- 4. Excitation of Surface-Acoustic Waves by Use of Interdigital Electrode Transducers.- 4.1 Fundamentals of Transducer Operation.- 4.2 Design of Transducer and Coupling Networks for Broad-Band Operations.- 4.3 Summary.- References.- 5. Wideband Acousto-Optic Bragg Diffraction in LiNbO3 Waveguide and Applications.- 5.1 Guided-Wave Acousto-Optic Bragg Interactions in Planar Waveguides.- a) LiNbO3 Substrate.- b) GaAs Substrate.- c) SiO2, AS2S3 or SiO2-Si Substrates.- 5.2 Key Performance Parameters of Basic Planar Acousto-Optic Bragg Modulators and Deflectors.- 5.3 Guided-Wave Acousto-Optic Bragg Diffraction from Multiple Surface Acoustic Waves.- a) Tilted-SAWs Configuration.- b) Phased-SAWs Configuration.- 5.4 Realization of Wide-Band Planar Acousto-Optic Bragg Modulators and Deflectors.- a) Isotropic Diffraction with Multiple Tilted Transducers of Staggered Center Frequency.- b) Isotropic Diffraction with Phased-Array Transducers.- c) Isotropic Diffraction with Multiple Tilted.- Phased-Array Transducers.- d)Isotropic Diffraction with a Single Tilted-Finger, Chirp Transducer or an Array of Such Transducers.- e) Optimized Anisotropic Diffraction with Multiple Transducers of Staggered Center Frequency or a Parallel-Finger Chirp Transducer.- a) Isotropic Device with Multiple Tilted Transducers of Staggered Center Frequency.- b) Isotropic Device with Multiple, Tilted Transducers of Improved Geometry.- c) Isotropic Device with Phased-Array Transducers.- d) Isotropic Device with a Tilted-Finger, Chirp Transducer.- e) Optimized Anisotropic Device with a Single Transducer of Large Aperture.- 5.5 Applications in Optical Communications, Signal Processing, and Computing.- a) Digital Deflection and Switching.- b) Analog Deflection and Switching.- c) Electronically Tunable Optical Wavelength Filtering.- d) Wide-Band Optical Frequency Shifting.- a) Spectral Anlysis of Very Wide-Band RF Signals.- b) Convolution of Wide-Band RF Signals.- c) Compression of RF Chirp Pulse.- d) Correlation of Wide-Band RF Signals.- 5.6 Summary.- References.- 6. Guided-Wave Acousto-Optic Interaction in a ZnO Thin Film on a Nonpiezoelectric Substrate.- 6.1 Fabrication of ZnO Thin Film.- 6.2 The ZnO Thin-Film Waveguide.- 6.3 Excitation of SAW by ZnO Thin Films.- 6.4 Photoelastic Effect in ZnO.- 6.5 Acousto-Optic Interaction in ZnO Thin Film.- 6.6 Combined Structure of ZnO and Other Thin Films.- References.- 7. Spectrum Analysis with Integrated Optics.- 7.1 Acousto-Optic Spectrum Analysis.- 7.2 The Integrated Optical Spectrum Analyzer.- 7.3 Components.- a) Semiconductor Diode Laser Characteristics.- b) Butt-Coupling.- a) Silicon.- b) Lithium Niobate.- a) Generalized Waveguide Luneburg Lens.- b) Diffraction Lenses.- c) Geodesic Lenses.- a) Frequency Dependence of the Diffraction Efficiency.- b) Wideband Transducer Configurations.- c) SAW Attenuation.- a) Detector Array Architecture.- b) Post-Detection Processing.- c) Detector Sensitivity.- d) Dynamic Range.- e) Speed.- f) Photodetector Pitch.- g) Photodetector Coupling.- 7.4 IOSA Demonstrations.- 7.5 Related Applications.- 7.6 Summary.- References.- 8. Integrated Acousto-Optic Device Modules and Applications.- 8.1 RF Spectrum Analyzer Modules in Nonpiezoelectric Substrates.- 8.2 Acousto-Optic Time-Integrating Correlator Module Using Anisotropic Bragg Diffraction.- 8.3 Crossed-Channel Waveguide Acousto-Optic Modulator/ Deflector and Frequency-Shifter Modules.- 8.4 Channel-Planar Composite Waveguide Acousto-Optic Bragg Modulator Modules.- 8.5 Multichannel RF Correlator Modules Using Acousto-Optic and Electro-Optic Bragg Diffractions.- 8.6 Planar-Waveguide Acousto-Optic Frequency-Shifter Module.- 8.7 GaAs Acousto-Optic Bragg Cell and RF Spectrum Analyzer Modules.- 8.8 Spherical Waveguide Acousto-Optic Bragg Modulator/ Deflector and Frequency-Shifter Modules.- 8.9 Conclusion.- References.