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Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation: A Study of <i>Darʾ taʿāruḍ al-ʿaql wa-l-naql</i> de Carl Sharif El-Tobgui

Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation: A Study of <i>Darʾ taʿāruḍ al-ʿaql wa-l-naql</i>: Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies, cartea 111

Autor Carl Sharif El-Tobgui
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 29 dec 2019
In Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation, Carl Sharif El-Tobgui offers the first comprehensive study of Ibn Taymiyya’s ten-volume magnum opus, Darʾ taʿāruḍ al-ʿaql wa-l-naql (Refutation of the conflict of reason and revelation). In his colossal riposte to the Muslim philosophers and rationalist theologians, the towering Ḥanbalī polymath rejects the call to prioritize reason over revelation in cases of alleged conflict, interrogating instead the very conception of rationality that classical Muslims had inherited from the Greeks. In its place, he endeavors to articulate a reconstituted “pure reason” that is both truly universal and in full harmony with authentic revelation.Based on a line-by-line reading of the entire Darʾ taʿāruḍ, El-Tobgui’s study carefully elucidates the “philosophy of Ibn Taymiyya” as it emerges from the multifaceted ontological, epistemological, and linguistic reforms that Ibn Taymiyya carries out in this pivotal work.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004412859
ISBN-10: 9004412859
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.84 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies

Cuprins

Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables

Mise en Scène

Introduction
1Contours of a Conflict
2Why the Darʾ taʿāruḍ?
3About This Work

Part 1 Reason vs. Revelation?



1 Reason and Revelation in Islam before Ibn Taymiyya
1Reason and Revelation, Reason in Revelation
2The Early Emergence of Rationalist and Textualist Tendencies: The Case of the Law
3Early Theological Reflection and Contention
4The Muʿtazila
5Non-speculative Theology and the Legacy of Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
6The Miḥna and Its Aftermath
7Nascent Ashʿarī Thought and the Early Kalām
8Philosophy
9The New Kalām and Subsequent Developments
10Kalām and Falsafa in the Wake of al-Ghazālī

2 Ibn Taymiyya: Life, Times, and Intellectual Profile
1The Life and Times of Ibn Taymiyya (661–728/1263–1328)
2Intellectual Profile
3Character and Contemporary Reception
4Ibn Taymiyya’s Works
5The Historiography of the Darʾ taʿāruḍ: Ibn Taymiyya’s Assessment of the Intellectual Legacy He Inherited
6The Darʾ taʿāruḍ in Context: Ibn Taymiyya’s View of Previous Attempts to Solve the Conundrum of Reason and Revelation

3 On the Incoherence of the Universal Rule and the Theoretical Impossibility of a Contradiction between Reason and Revelation
1Ibn Taymiyya on the Universal Rule and the Variety of Responses It Has Elicited
2The Result of Figurative Interpretation (taʾwīl)
3Specious Rationality and Its Discontents: Reason in a Cul-de-Sac
4Ibn Taymiyya’s Project: Refuting the Universal Rule
5On Reason Grounding Our Knowledge of Revelation
6Knowledge vs. Conjecture: Conclusiveness Is What Counts
7Not “Scriptural vs. Rational” but “Scripturally Validated vs. Innovated”
8Further Arguments Regarding the Rational Contradictoriness of the Universal Rule
9On the Universal Rule’s Incompatibility with the Status and Authority of Scripture

Part 2 Ibn Taymiyya’s Reform of Language, Ontology, and Epistemology



4 Ṣaḥīḥ al-Manqūl, or What Is Revelation
1Taʾwīl and the Meaning of Qurʾān 3:7
2The Centrality of Context and Ibn Taymiyya’s “Contextual Taʾwīl”
3The Salaf and the Authority of Their Linguistic Convention (ʿurf)
4Analysis of Terms to Detect and Correct for Semantic Shift
5A Case Study: The Terms wāḥid, tawḥīd, and tarkīb

5 Ṣarīḥ al-Maʿqūl, or What Is Reason?
1What Exists? Ibn Taymiyya’s Account of Reality
2How Do We Know What Exists? The Primary Sources of Knowledge
3The Realm of the Mind: What Exists fī al-adhhān?
4The Structure of Reason


6 Reason Reconstituted: The Divine Attributes and the Question of Contradiction between Reason and Revelation
1Rational Inference and the Question of Qiyās al-ghāʾib ʿalā al-shāhid
2Ibn Taymiyya’s Reforms Applied: The Question of the Divine Attributes
3Concluding Reflections

Appendix A: Summary Outline of the Darʾ taʿāruḍ
Appendix B: Detailed Outline of the Darʾ taʿāruḍ
Glossary of Arabic Terms
Glossary of Proper Names
Bibliography
Index of Arabic Passages
Index of Ḥadīth
Index of People and Places
Index of Qurʾānic Verses
Index of Subjects

Notă biografică

Carl Sharif El-Tobgui, PhD (McGill University, 2013), is Associate Professor of Arabic & Islamic Studies at Brandeis University. He has published on reason and revelation in Islamic theology and legal theory, including "From Legal Theory to Erkenntnistheorie" (Oriens, 2018).