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The <i>Great Introduction to Astrology</i> by Abū Maʿšar (2 vols.) de Keiji Yamamoto †

The <i>Great Introduction to Astrology</i> by Abū Maʿšar (2 vols.): Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies, cartea 106

Editat de Keiji Yamamoto †, Charles Burnett
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 3 apr 2019
Abū Ma’͑šar’s Great Introduction to Astrology (mid-ninth century) is the most comprehensive and influential text on astrology in the Middle Ages. In addition to presenting astrological doctrine, it provides a detailed justification for the validity of astrology and establishes its basis within the natural sciences of the philosophers. These two volumes provide a critical edition of the Arabic text; a facing English translation, which includes references to the divergences in the twelfth-century Latin translations of John of Seville and Hermann of Carinthia (Volume 1); and the large fragment of a Greek translation (edited by David Pingree). Comprehensive Arabic, English, Greek and Latin glossaries enable one to trace changes in vocabulary and terminology as the text passed from one culture to another. (Volume 2.)
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004381148
ISBN-10: 9004381147
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 2.5 kg
Ediția:Approx. 880 Pp
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies

Notă biografică

Keiji Yamamoto † was Associate Professor at Kyoto Sangyo University, Institute for World Affairs and Cultures. He edited and translated several Arabic astrology texts into English and Japanese, including Abū Ma’͑šar’s Book of Religions and Dynasties (with Charles Burnett, Leiden, 2000).

Charles Burnett is Professor of the History of Arabic/Islamic Influences in Europe at the Warburg Institute, University of London. His research centres on the transmission of texts from the Arab world to the West in the Middle Ages.

Recenzii

"Editors K. Yamamoto & Charles Burnett enable one to trace changes in vocabulary and terminology as the text passed from one culture to another. There lies the significant contribution of the edition: to the early history of science and intercultural exchanges between Islamic-Arabian and Latin West." Nicholas A. E. Kalospyros, in Journal of Oriental and African Studies

"It is an enormous and very complete book of vast knowledge about this great learned man Abū Ma῾šar in an indispensable text edition, made by three distinguished scholars." Lourus S. Filius, in Bibliotheca Orientalis 78/1-2 (Januari-April 2021)

Cuprins

PrefaceAcknowledgements
Introduction1The Life and Works of Abū Maʿšar2The Great Introduction to Astrology3The Manuscripts4Editorial Principles5Bibliography and Abbreviations

Arabic Text and English Translation


Part I1On the starting-point of the book and the seven headings2On the existence of the science of astrology3On the modality of the action of the stars in this world4On the forms, ‘natures’ (elements), composition, and ‘natured’ (products of the elements)5On giving arguments concerning the confirmation of astrology and the refutation of everyone who claims that the stars’ movements have no power, and they have no indication for the things coming to be in this world6On the benefit of the science of astrology, and that foreknowledge of things coming to be in this world from the power of the movements of the stars is very beneficial
Part II1On the number of the stars of the sphere which have rapid or slow movement2On why twelve constellations are considered more suitable for indication than the other constellations of the sphere3On the reason for the number of the signs and that they are twelve, no less and nor more4On the arrangement of the ‘natures’ of the signs5On why one begins with Aries, not the other signs6On the reason for the tropical, fixed, and bicorporeal signs7On the knowledge of the quadrants of the sphere8On the knowledge of the masculine and feminine signs9On the diurnal and nocturnal signs
Part III1On the reason for the astrologers’ use of the seven planets in the indication of general things2On the definition of ‘astrology’ and ‘astrologer’3On the indication proper to the Sun for moderating atmospheric conditions4On the indication proper to the Moon for the ebb and flow5On the cause of the ebb and flow6On the strength and weakness of the flow7That the Moon is the cause of the ebb and flow8On the difference between the conditions of the seas9On the indication of the Moon for animals, plants, and minerals according to the increase and decrease of its light
Part IV1On the natures of the seven planets, swift in motion, according to Ptolemy’s account2On the natures of the planets and the benefics and malefics among them, according to the account of most of the astrologers3On our refutation of those who claimed that the natures of the planets are known only from their colours4On our establishment of finding the benefics and malefics according to the method of the philosophers5On knowing which planet is benefic and which is malefic6On the difference of the conditions of benefics and malefics, and the change of one of them to the nature of another7On the natures of the planets, their change from one nature to another, and the strength or weakness of their nature which is inherent in them8On the masculinity and femininity of the planets9On the diurnal and nocturnal planets
Part V1On the shares of the planets in the signs2On the reason for the houses of the planets, according to what some astrologers have claimed3On the reason for the houses of the planets, according to what agrees with what Ptolemy says4On the reason for the houses of the planets, according to what agrees with what Hermes says from G̣āṯīdīmūn5On the reason for the exaltations of the planets, according to what some astrologers have claimed6On the reason for the exaltations of the planets, according to what Ptolemy claimed7On the reason for the exaltations of the planets, according to what Hermes says8On the differences in the terms of the planets and their conditions9On the terms of the Egyptians10On the terms of Ptolemy11On the terms of the Chaldeans12On the terms of Asṭraṭū13On the terms of the Indians14On the lords of the triplicities15On the decans and their lords, according to what agrees with what the scholars of Persia, Babylon, and Egypt say16On the decans and their lords, according to what the Indians said17On the nawbahr of the signs, i.e. a ninth, according to what agrees with what the Indians say18On the dodecatemoria of the signs and the lords of each degree of each sign19On the masculine and feminine degrees20On the bright, dusky, dark, and empty degrees21On the wells of the planets in the signs22On the degrees increasing good fortune
Part VI1On the natures and conditions of the signs, and figures that ascend in their decans2On the rising times of the signs on the equator and in the seven climes according to what Theon maintained3On the aspecting of the degrees of the sphere4On the signs that love each other, that hate each other, that are hostile to each other, that are straight and crooked in rising, and that are obedient and disobedient to each other5On the signs that agree with each other in zone, rising-times, power, and path6On the signs that agree with each other in natural opposition and sextile, and ⟨those that⟩ do not aspect each other7On the signs that agree with each other in quartile8On the years, months, days, and hours of the signs9On the indications of the signs for every country and region of the earth10On the signs indicating motion and rest11On the voiced signs, which indicate the nature and conditions of people12On the division of the members of the human body among the signs13On the signs indicating grace and beauty; the signs indicating generosity and liberality; the signs which are united and filled; those which give wealth; those which pour out; and those which seize and take14On the signs indicating lust and diseases15On the signs indicating the chastity and virtue of women16On the signs having many children, twins, few children, and barrenness17On the signs whose members are cut and on the signs having plenty of violence and anger18On the signs indicating the conditions of voices19On the signs indicating mange, leprosy, spots, itching, head scurf, deafness, dumbness, baldness, thinness of beard, beardlessness, and one who has no beard20On the signs indicating faults in the eye21On the signs indicating culture, cajolement, deception, and cunning, the signs of worry, and the dark signs22On the signs indicating the species of birds, and all quadrupeds, beasts of prey, vermin, insects, and aquatic animals23On the signs indicating trees and plants24On the signs indicating different kinds of water and the signs indicating what is produced by fire25On the directions of the signs26On the cardines of the sphere, its quadrants and twelve places, summarizing their indications, and the reason for that27On the quadrants of the sphere related to corporality, spirituality, and other things28On the mixture of the ‘natures’ of the cardines of the horoscope29On the colours of the quadrants of the sphere and of the twelve places30On ascending, descending, long, and short quadrants of the sphere31On the division of the four ‘natures’ among things32On the reason for the quarters of one day and one night and their twenty-four hours33On the lords of the days and the hours
Part VII1On the conditions of the planets in themselves2On the conditions of the planets in respect to the Sun, being in front of it and behind it3On the conditions of the planets in respect to the quarters of the sphere and their places, and the range of the power of their bodies4On the conjunction of the planets with each other and the mixture of their qualities, and which is strongest and weakest among them5On the aspect of the planets to each other and their application and separation, and their other similar conditions that follow that6On the good fortune of the planets and their strength, weakness, and bad fortune, and the corruption of the Moon7On the casting of the rays of the planets according to Ptolemy’s practice8On the knowledge of the years of the fardārs of the planets and their greatest, great, middle, and small years9On the natures of the seven planets and their proper indications for existing things
Part VIII1On the reason for extracting the lots2On the classification of the lots and their names3On the lots of the seven planets4On the lots of the twelve places5On the account of the lots which are not mentioned with the seven planets, nor with the lots of the twelve places6On the account of all the lots in summary7On the coincidence of the lots in one position8On the knowledge of the general indications of the lots9On the knowledge of the position of some indications from others
Introduction

Greek Text


Contents
Part I1On that power is distributed from the celestial bodies onto the earth2On that the Moon has 28 places3On that farmers also know the suitable times ⟨of action⟩4On what kind of child the woman gives birth to after the first birth: male or female5On that shepherds have signs concerning the birth of domestic animals
Part II6On that the figure of the heaven is spherical7On the place of the fixed stars and the kind of thing observed from them and from the planets8On the reason why they are called fixed, tropical, and bicorporeal signs9On the reasons for the masculine and feminine signs
Part III10On that the Sun is responsible for generation and corruption11On why the Sun was assigned to the middle belt12On that the Moon participates with the Sun in generations and corruptions13On the actions of the Moon
Part IV14On the natures of the seven planetsAOn natures of the planets and their fortune and misfortuneBOn their mixtureCOn the diurnal and nocturnal planets
Part VDOn the reason for the planets having lordship over the signsEOn exaltations15On terms16On masculine and feminine degrees17On bright, dusky, dark, and empty degrees18On fortunate degrees
Part VI19On the signs that love or hate each other, are straight-rising and crooked, and are commanding and obeying20On the signs that have sympathy for each other, if it happens that they are quartile to each other21On the signs rising with each one of decans22On the climates assigned to each one of the signs23On the signs that move and are at rest24On the signs indicating the conditions of men25On the signs assigned to each part of the body26On the ugly signs, and on the signs showing generosity and large gifts, and those collecting, filling and depleting, those rich and giving and taking27On the signs showing desires of love and diseases28On the signs showing their judgement and moderation29On the signs bearing many children, bearing twins, and being barren30On the voiced, half-voiced, and voiceless signs31On the signs indicating mange, leprosy, spots, itching, baldness, thin beard, and beardlessness32On the signs that bring pains to the eyes and limbs33On the signs that deceive, and are subject to sufferings and worries, and the dark signs34On the signs indicating birds, quadrupeds, fish, and reptiles35On the signs indicating trees and plants36On all the watery and fiery signs, and on the indications of the twelve places37On the fortunate, incorporeal, corporeal, animate and inanimate signs38On the colours of the signs39On the ascending and descending signs, and the long and short signs40On the cause of those ⟨planets⟩ that preside over and manage ⟨days and hours⟩
Part VII41On the condition of the planets42On the configuration of the planets toward the Sun43On the places of the horoscope in which the planets have strength44On the latitude of the planets45On the conjunction of the planets46On the configurations of the planets47On the strength and weakness of the planets48On besi