E. A. Judge's collection of essays explores the intersection of the social practices of the first Christians in the eastern Mediterranean basin with the Roman world. The highly original Augustan studies are invaluable for scholars wishing to situate Paul's letters in their imperial context. The New Testament studies analyze the collisions and social perceptions that emerged as the first Christians encountered their neighbours in various situations. Tensions and misunderstandings arose because of the distinctive ethos of the early believers, the 'novelty' of their beliefs and practices, and the transformative impact of the house churches upon contemporary educational ideals and social relations.