Cantitate/Preț
Produs
Total produse
Vezi coșul
Routledge Library Editions: Prison and Prisoners: 18 Volume Set de Various

Routledge Library Editions: Prison and Prisoners: 18 Volume Set: Routledge Library Editions: Prison and Prisoners

Autor Various
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 25 oct 2023
This 18-volume set has titles originally published between 1934 and 1992. Prison as a form of punishment dates back as far as the Romans and has evolved over time into the institution we see today. This collection covers a whole range of issues such as how prisons are run; how imprisonment affects the prisoners themselves; the impact on their families and children; what happens on their release, including employment, social-skills and aftercare. Still an ongoing topic of discussion today, this collection will be of interest to all those interested in criminology and particularly the prison system.
Citește tot Restrânge

Toate formatele și edițiile

Toate formatele și edițiile Preț Express
Hardback (216) 98691 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 sep 2019 98691 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 mai 2017 118173 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 aug 2019 120956 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 sep 2019 123738 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 aug 2015 134874 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 3 dec 2019 146009 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 mar 2015 149277 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 oct 2011 159118 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 mai 2021 165078 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 2 dec 2015 171212 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 sep 2015 172190 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 sep 2014 172476 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 noi 2015 173863 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 26 noi 2014 196110 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 dec 2019 196110 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 dec 2012 199971 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 apr 2013 200079 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 iul 2016 212851 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 feb 2016 214472 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 oct 2015 214881 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 iul 2019 223945 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 ian 2020 227537 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 29 apr 2019 237863 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 14 apr 2021 241329 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 mar 2016 251781 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 iul 2019 251781 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2018 251781 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2018 251781 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 sep 2016 254839 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 3 noi 2014 262917 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 apr 2016 262917 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 dec 2015 262917 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 14 dec 2015 265698 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 noi 2016 265698 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 iun 2014 268568 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 mai 2012 268703 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 mai 2021 268822 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 30 oct 2020 269271 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 apr 2016 269697 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 feb 2015 270586 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 20 noi 2012 271592 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 26 apr 2016 279616 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 mai 2021 283945 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 aug 2015 285419 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 sep 2013 285611 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 aug 2014 290431 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 26 iul 2018 293535 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2018 293535 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 ian 2017 307453 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 15 sep 2015 317300 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 iul 2016 321370 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 ian 2017 321370 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 iul 2017 321370 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 iul 2019 321370 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 15 aug 2014 324429 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 mar 2015 325368 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 iun 2011 327714 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 feb 2017 329871 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 noi 2018 335287 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 oct 2017 335287 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 noi 2018 349206 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 6 iun 2017 349206 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 oct 2016 349206 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 ian 2019 358097 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 oct 2015 358996 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 mar 2015 360488 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 apr 2017 363124 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 15 iul 2019 363124 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2018 363124 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 aug 2015 369119 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 dec 2021 370075 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 iun 2018 377041 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 apr 2017 390959 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 sep 2018 390959 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 apr 2023 398252 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 sep 2022 399730 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 mar 2013 399875 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 apr 2019 404876 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – apr 2016 404876 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 noi 2015 430788 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 15 dec 2015 431873 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 oct 2019 432712 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 apr 2017 432712 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 noi 2013 432712 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 apr 2019 442338 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 26 apr 2016 442380 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 mai 2013 442599 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 dec 2020 470572 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 mai 2019 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2014 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 noi 2018 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 2 mai 2018 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 iul 2019 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 iul 2016 474459 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 aug 2012 483179 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 oct 2014 516214 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 dec 2017 516214 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 mai 2016 516214 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 feb 2019 516214 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 dec 2020 528331 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 oct 2016 530130 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 noi 2019 530130 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 mai 2015 530980 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 14 mai 2018 544048 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 apr 2020 544048 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 oct 2016 557593 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 dec 2018 557967 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 mai 2015 558734 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 mai 2018 585802 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 oct 2019 585802 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 noi 2015 585802 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 oct 2023 596121 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 apr 2022 597144 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 apr 2019 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 aug 2017 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 oct 2019 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 aug 2019 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 mar 2017 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 dec 2016 613637 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 feb 2016 630647 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 26 oct 2017 641473 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 sep 2018 641473 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 sep 2017 641473 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 oct 2015 669308 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 iul 2018 669308 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 mar 2019 697144 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 apr 2016 697144 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 sep 2022 697144 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 mar 2021 709549 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 noi 2019 724980 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 sep 2018 724980 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 iun 2019 724980 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 noi 2022 733734 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 feb 2015 748882 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 apr 2015 752809 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 sep 2016 752809 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 mar 2021 752809 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 oct 2017 808480 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 mai 2017 819461 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 3 sep 2012 842122 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 oct 2023 850169 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 ian 2018 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 ian 2017 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 6 sep 2018 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 19 sep 2018 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 14 aug 2017 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 mai 2020 864151 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 29 dec 2022 878480 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 2 iun 2017 879751 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 oct 2017 891988 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 noi 2017 891988 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 sep 2017 891988 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 29 aug 2017 891988 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 oct 2016 897044 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 feb 2017 919824 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 iun 2017 919824 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 aug 2023 937606 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 4 apr 2016 947659 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 3 iul 2015 947659 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 noi 2024 954066 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 aug 2023 963949 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 16 iun 2021 966773 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 aug 2022 966881 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 noi 2014 980210 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 16 noi 2022 989626 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 6 mar 2018 1003330 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 2 aug 2016 1031160 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 mar 2017 1031160 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – dec 2023 1033601 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 oct 2012 1056298 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 sep 2016 1058995 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 noi 2017 1058995 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 apr 2016 1086831 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 mai 2022 1109163 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 mar 2021 1134840 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 14 iun 2023 1135327 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 noi 2020 1140092 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 dec 2011 1170337 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 mar 2023 1188750 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 oct 2017 1226008 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 mai 2021 1246165 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 noi 2013 1300852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 dec 2022 1336327 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 25 mai 2012 1344474 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 17 mai 2017 1365181 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 oct 2012 1372752 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 6 sep 2021 1386560 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 noi 2012 1393016 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 20 noi 2024 1406446 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 5 noi 2018 1420852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 16 aug 2018 1420852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 iul 2019 1420852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 oct 2018 1420852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 feb 2020 1420852 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 11 apr 2013 1440049 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 iul 2016 1560030 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 13 apr 2017 1615696 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 7 feb 2022 1700101 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 23 noi 2018 1727037 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 dec 2011 1754873 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 mai 2020 1782708 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 21 noi 2013 1821965 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 apr 2018 1838380 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 18 sep 2017 1866214 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 24 oct 2014 1894051 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 22 dec 2023 1926149 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 8 iun 2016 2031142 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 mai 2024 2039316 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 9 dec 2019 2061059 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 10 iul 2019 2088894 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 28 apr 2017 2200231 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 31 oct 2013 2506415 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 3 mai 2023 2644215 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 2 sep 2020 2781597 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 27 ian 2021 3287625 lei  6-8 săpt.
  Taylor & Francis – 12 dec 2019 3452808 lei  6-8 săpt.

Din seria Routledge Library Editions: Prison and Prisoners

Preț: 850169 lei

Preț vechi: 1323268 lei
-36% Nou

Puncte Express: 12753
Preț estimativ în valută:
162698€ • 176667$ • 136667£

Carte tipărită la comandă

Livrare economică 23 aprilie-07 mai

 Adaugă în coș

Wish list
Gift list
Am citit!
Adaugă în listă
Preluare comenzi: 021 569.72.76

Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781032555492
ISBN-10: 1032555491
Pagini: 4332
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 mm
Greutate: 8.16 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Routledge Library Editions: Prison and Prisoners

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate, Professional, and Undergraduate

Cuprins

1. Prisoners of Society: Attitudes and After-Care Martin Davies (1974) ISBN 978-1-032-55962-9
2. Prison Crisis Peter Evans (1980) ISBN 978-1-032-56395-4
3. The Modern English Prison L. W. Fox (1934) ISBN 978-1-032-56411-1
4. Imprisonment in England and Wales: A Concise History Christopher Harding, Bill Hines, Richard Ireland & Philip Rawlings (1985) ISBN 978-1-032-55860-8
5. The English Prisons: Their Past and Their Future D. L. Howard (1960) ISBN 978-1-032-56691-7
6. Open Prisons Howard Jones, Paul Cornes, assisted by Richard Stockford (1977) ISBN 978-1-032-56012-0
7. A Taste of Prison: Custodial Conditions for Trial and Remand Prisoners Roy D. King & Rodney Morgan (1976) ISBN 978-1-032-56669-6
8. Albany: Birth of a Prison – End of an Era Roy D. King & Kenneth W. Elliott (1978) ISBN 978-1-032-56258-2
9. The Use of Imprisonment: Essays in the Changing State of English Penal Policy Seaìn McConville (Ed.) (1975) ISBN 978-1-032-56877-5
10. Prison: A Symposium George Mikes (Ed.) (1963) ISBN 978-1-032-56523-1
11. Prisoners and their Families Pauline Morris (1965) ISBN 978-1-032-56270-4
12. Stress, Crowding, and Blood Pressure in Prison Adrian M. Ostfeld, Stanislav V. Kasl, David A. D'Atri & Edward F. Fitzgerald (1987) ISBN 978-1-032-55721-2
13. Justice for Juveniles: The 1969 Children and Young Persons Act: A Case for Reform? Philip Priestley, Denise Fears & Roger Fuller (1977) ISBN 978-1-032-56940-6
14. Social Skills in Prison and the Community: Problem Solving for Offenders Philip Priestley, James McGuire, David Flegg, Valerie Hemsley, David Welham & Rosemary Barnitt (1984) ISBN 978-1-032-57112-6
15. Jail Journeys: The English Prison Experience Since 1918 Philip Priestley (1989) ISBN 978-1-032-56317-6
16. Prisoners’ Children: What are the Issues? Roger Shaw (Ed.) (1992) ISBN 978-1-032-57281-9
17. The Prisoner's Release: A Study of the Employment of Ex-Prisoners Keith Soothill (1974) ISBN 978-1-032-57228-4
18. Lag's Lexicon: A Comprehensive Dictionary and Encyclopædia of the English Prison of To-day Paul Tempest (Compiled by) (1950) ISBN 978-1-032-57460-8

Notă biografică

Multivolume collection by leading authors in the field.

Descriere

This 18-volume set has titles originally published between 1934 and 1992. This collection covers a whole range of issues such as how prisons are run; how imprisonment affects the prisoners themselves; the impact on their families and children; what happens on their release, including employment, social-skills and aftercare.

Recenzii

“The timely re-issue of the prescient Ethnoscapes series provides an invaluable contribution to current concerns about built and natural environments. The breadth of coverage of these books, includes public participation in environmental modifications, the impact of housing design on the quality of life, cross-cultural comparisons of placemaking, and the role of building aesthetics on well-being, across many countries and contexts adds up to a treasure trove of innovative research. Now more than ever we need the benefit of the insights and findings of these scholars and professional (many of course who are both) who, over three decades, have studied crucial aspects of interactions between people and their surroundings.”
Ricardo García Mira, Professor of Social Psychology, University of A Coruna, Galicia, Spain. Former Spanish MP.
“The reissued volumes in the Ethnoscapes series were ground- breaking when they first appeared and remain fresh today. These books are essential for understanding how design and the use of space has cultural and human meaning that “artificial intelligence” could never achieve. They offer a vital and timely antidote to mind-numbing apology for the appropriation of civic space and corporate reproduction of McMansions and shopping malls.”
Ben Wisner, Honorary Visiting Professor, University College London, UK.
“The physical aspects of our wonderfully complex world combine with social and psychological factors, to give a myriad of joys and sorrows accompanying our lifeworld activities. To make existence manageable, we need to find order within such chaos. As researchers of all types, but especially social scientists, we are driven to identify networks of causes and effects. This series provides excellent examples of such writing, concerning natural and built environments, from a host of scholars, representing a range of disciplines.”
Andrew Turk, Adjunct Associate Professor, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
“People interested and concerned about how we are interacting with and shaping our built and natural environments will find the insights and findings in this re-issued Ethnoscapes series of great value. Over more than 30 years this accumulated cornucopia of research reveals how important it is to understand the meanings and significance of many aspects of human- environment transactions. These include studies of user involvement in design, with its implications for place-making, as well as crucial explorations of the meaning of home and the role of environmental aesthetics for our wellbeing. Every volume opens new doors, often being the forerunners to major areas of study.”
Arza Churchman, Professor Emerita at Technion- Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
“The re-issue of the Ethnoscapes series provides everyone who cares about human-environment studies a wonderful opportunity to re-acquaint themselves with many groundbreaking efforts in the field. The series provides a wide range of explorations by researchers who have helped to make sense of persons in interaction with their surroundings, and contributed to inspired placemaking”.  
Robert Gifford, Professor of Psychology and Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.